Artificial intelligence-driven health research innovations: Proteinsciences

<正>Protein science is an interdisciplinary research field of understanding the structure, function, and interactions of proteins, as well as their functions in biological processes. Protein science provides particularly important tools for drug discovery,1a process characterized by long cycling, high risk, and high investment. To accelerate drug discovery,several challenges remain in advancing protein science:(1) Multi-scale modeling:elements related to proteins have a variety of scales, from atoms to cells;(2) Property estimation:the property of proteins is determined by many factors,which challenges accurate measurement;(3) Structure understanding:the complex and dynamic biological structures of proteins are hard to estimate.