Comparison of anion and cation dynamics in a carbon-substituted closo-hydroborate salt: 1H and 23Na NMR studies of solid-solution Na2(CB9H10)(CB11H12)

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Soloninin, A.V. [1 ]
Skoryunov, R.V. [1 ]
Babanova, O.A. [1 ]
Skripov, A.V. [1 ]
Dimitrievska, M. [2 ,3 ]
Udovic, T.J. [2 ]
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[1] Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg,620108, Russia
[2] NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg,MD,20899-6102, United States
[3] National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden,CO,80401, United States
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The hexagonal mixed-anion solid solution Na2(CB9H10)(CB11H12) shows the highest room-temperature ionic conductivity among all known Na-ion conductors. To study the dynamical properties of this compound; we have measured the 1H and 23Na nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra and spin-lattice relaxation rates in Na2(CB9H10)(CB11H12) over the temperature range of 80–435 K. It is found that the diffusive motion of Na+ ions can be described in terms of two jump processes: the fast localized motion within the pairs of tetrahedral interstitial sites of the hexagonal close-packed lattice formed by large anions and the slower jump process via octahedral sites leading to long-range diffusion. Below 350 K; the slower Na+ jump process is characterized by the activation energy of 353(11) meV. Although Na+ mobility in Na2(CB9H10)(CB11H12) found from our NMR experiments is higher than in other ionic conductors; it appears to be an order-of-magnitude lower than that expected on the basis of the conductivity measurements. This result suggests that the complex diffusion mechanism and/or correlations between Na+ jumps should be taken into account. The measured 1H spin-lattice relaxation rates for Na2(CB9H10)(CB11H12) are consistent with a coexistence of at least two anion reorientational jump processes occurring at different frequency scales. Near room temperature; both reorientational processes are found to be faster than the Na+ jump process responsible for the long-range diffusion. © 2019 Elsevier B.V;
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页码:247 / 253
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