A thermodynamic model of the REM–NREM sleep cycle

被引:0
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作者
Sun, Haeun [1 ]
Ishbulatov, Yurii [2 ,3 ]
Karavaev, Anatoly [2 ,3 ]
Zakharov, Denis [4 ]
Zaikin, Alexey [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London,WC1N 1PA, United Kingdom
[2] Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya 83, Saratov,410012, Russia
[3] Saratov Branch of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Zelyonaya 38, Saratov,410019, Russia
[4] Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya, Moscow,101000, Russia
[5] Department of Mathematics and Institute for Women's Health, University College London, Gower Street, London,WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
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Sleep research;
D O I
10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115732
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摘要
Although many models explain the spontaneous alternation between two distinct sleep states, Rapid Eye Movement (REM) and Non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM), new empirical evidence has accumulated regarding consistent temperature changes during sleep stage transitions in small animals. The temperature dependence of neuro-excitability and low-frequency (≤4 Hz) neuronal activity has also been investigated theoretically and experimentally. Based on these phenomena, we constructed a stochastic thermodynamic model of the ultradian sleep rhythm. The model was validated through simulation, demonstrating statistical properties that align with experimental data from rats. This model would provide new insights into the mechanisms behind the REM cycle and can be applied in new therapies for sleep disorders. © 2024 The Authors
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