Three dimensional trees emulation based on Parametric L-system

被引:2
|
作者
Shi Y. [1 ]
Cheng X. [1 ]
Zhang H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University
来源
关键词
Axial tree; Hermite curve; Parametric L-system; Reality;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.0253-374x.2011.12.026
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This paper describes a fast and efficient 3D method to emulate trees with parametric L-system. The emulation was performed in three stages. First, parametric L-system was employed to construct the initial skeleton of tree by analyzing the tree abstract model, and the tree skeleton was optimized by Hermite curve fitting. The second stage was 3D emulation of the tree. A 3D mesh model of the tree was reconstructed with the help of Frenet frame and the associated 3D geometric theory under the constraints of the optimized skeleton and branch radii generated by Parametric L-system. Finally the 3D model was completed in combination with the simplified model of leaves. Experimental results show that the proposed emulation method for 3D trees not only reduce the amount of tree model data effectively, but also can limberly emulate many kinds of trees models.
引用
收藏
页码:1871 / 1876
页数:5
相关论文
共 12 条
  • [1] Falconer K., Fractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundations and Applications, (1990)
  • [2] Prusinkiewicz P., Lindenmayer A., The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants, (1990)
  • [3] Prusinkiewicz P., Modeling plant growth and development, Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 7, 1, (2004)
  • [4] Aono M., Kunii T.L., Botanical tree image generation, IEEE Computer Graphic Application, 4, 5, (1984)
  • [5] Weber J., Penn J., Creation and rendering of realistic trees, Proceedings of SIGGRAPH'95, pp. 119-128, (1995)
  • [6] Jirasek C.A., A biomechanical model of branch shape in plants expressed using L-systems, (2000)
  • [7] Simith A.R., Plants, fractals, and formal languages, Computer Graphics, 18, 3, (1984)
  • [8] Prusinkiewicz P., Hamme M., Hanan J., Visual Models of Plant Development, (1996)
  • [9] Zammouri I., Ayeb B., Fractal shapes description with parametric L-systems and turtle algebra, International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering, 34, 5, (2007)
  • [10] Hanan J.S., Plantworks: A software system for realistic plant modeling, (1988)