Lower bounds of second-order nonlinearity of Boolean functions

被引:0
|
作者
Li X.-L. [1 ]
Hu Y.-P. [2 ]
Gao J.-T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Applied Mathematics, Xidian University, Xi' an 710071, Shaanxi
[2] School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi' an 710071, Shaanxi
关键词
Boolean functions; Cryptography; Derivatives; Nonlinearities; Walsh transforms;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2010.06.018
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This paper deals with the second-order nonlinearities of the Boolean functions f(x)=tr(∑(i, j=1)⌊(n-1)/2⌋ bijxd) with n variables, where d=2i+2j+1, bij∈GF(2) and 1≤i<j≤ ⌊(n-1)/2⌋. The derivatives with the maximal nonlinearity of f(x) are determined for odd n, and, for even n, the derivatives which are semi-Bent functions are obtained. Based on these derivatives with high nonlinearity, the tight lower bounds of the second-order nonlinearity of f(x) are given. The results show that f(x) with high second-order nonlinearity, can resist the quadratic and affine approximation attacks.
引用
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页码:95 / 99
页数:4
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