A comprehensive study to explore differences in mycotoxin patterns from agro-ecological regions through maize, peanut, and cassava products: A case study, cameroon

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[1] Njumbe Ediage, Emmanuel
[2] Hell, Kerstin
[3] De Saeger, Sarah
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Njumbe Ediage, E. (emmanuel.njumbeediage@ugent.be) | 1600年 / American Chemical Society卷 / 62期
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A total of 420 samples were collected from agrarian households. Whereas 51% (215/420) of the samples were contaminated with one or more toxins; the contamination rates for maize; peanut; and cassava products were 74; 62; and; 24%; respectively. The fumonisins (20-5412 μg/kg); aflatoxin B1 (6-645 μg/kg); roquefortine C (1-181 μg/kg); and deoxynivalenol (27-3842 μg/kg) were the most prevalent contaminants in maize. For peanut samples; aflatoxin B1 (6-125 μg/kg) and ochratoxin A (0.3-12 μg/kg) were the main contaminants; whereas aflatoxin B1 (6-194 μg/kg) and penicillic acid (25-184 μg/kg) were detected in the cassava products. Exposures calculated through maize intake for fumonisin B1 and aflatoxin B1 were several-fold higher (2-5 for fumonisin B 1 and 104-105 for aflatoxin B1) than the health-based guidance values of 2 μg/kg bw/day and 0.15 ng/kg bw/day; respectively. The study design constitutes a good model that can be implemented in other sub-Saharan African countries. © 2014 American Chemical Society;
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