Damage monitoring of composite materials based on twist energy of carbon nanotube yarns

被引:0
|
作者
Li P. [1 ]
Wan Z. [2 ]
Jia M. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin
[2] Engineering Teaching Center, Tiangong University, Tianjin
来源
Wan, Zhenkai (wanzhenkai@tjpu.edu.cn) | 1600年 / China Textile Engineering Society卷 / 41期
关键词
Carbon nanotube yarn; Damage index; Damage monitoring of composite material; Three-dimensional six-directional braiding; Twist electric energy;
D O I
10.13475/j.fzxb.20190404506
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In order to achieve comprehensive monitoring of internal damage of aerospace structural specimens, a new real-time monitoring method was proposed based on the new discovery of the twisting energy feature of carbon nanotube yarns. This method uses three-dimensional six-directional braiding technology to embed carbon nanotube yarns into aerospace composite structural specimens to construct the new type of intelligent three-dimensional composite material. Studies have proved that when internal damage occurs in specimens, the twist of the carbon nanotube yarns embedded inside the specimens will change and generate twisting energy. The principal component analysis and damage index theory were used to analyze the twisting energy data of carbon nanotube yarns. The experimental results show that the resin fractures, holes and tiny cracks in the three-dimensional braiding composite specimens will cause changes in twist electric energy. The twist electric energy of carbon nanotube yarns has a high recognition accuracy of the internal damage of the specimens, which reaches 0.002 mm in this research. This finding has of practical significance for the advancement of intelligent monitoring of aerospace structures. Copyright No content may be reproduced or abridged without authorization.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 63
页数:5
相关论文
共 13 条
  • [1] Chen X., Yang Z., Tian S., Et al., A review of the damage detection and health monitoring for composite structures, Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, 38, 1, pp. 1-10, (2018)
  • [2] Alexopouios N.D., Bartholome C., Poulin P., Et al., Structural health monitoring of glass fiber reinforced composites using embedded carbon nano-tube (CNT) fibers, Composites Science and Technology, 70, 2, pp. 260-271, (2010)
  • [3] Abot J.L., Kiyono C.Y., Thomas G.P., Et al., Strain gauge sensors comprised of carbon nanotube yarn: parametric numerical analysis of their piezoresistive response, Smart Materials and Structures, 24, 7, (2015)
  • [4] Nisha M.S., Singh D., Manufacturing of smart nano materials for structural health monitoring (SHM) in aerospace application using CNT and CNF, Journal of Nano Research, 37, pp. 42-50, (2016)
  • [5] Guo J., Wan Z., Preparation and characteristics analysis of carbon nanowires, Ordnance Material Science and Engineering, 39, 3, pp. 66-72, (2016)
  • [6] Wan Z., Li J., Jia M., Structural health monitoring (SHM) of three dimensional braided composite material using carbon nanotube thread sensors, Journal of Mechanics, 29, 4, pp. 616-621, (2013)
  • [7] Guo J., Wan Z., Damage monitoring of 3-D braided composites embedded carbon nanowires, Journal of Textile Research, 37, 4, pp. 65-69, (2016)
  • [8] Wan Z., Zhang Z., Jia M., Et al., Internal damage localization of three-dimensional six-directional braided composites based on carbon nanowire sensors, Journal of Textile Research, 38, 8, pp. 68-74, (2017)
  • [9] Wan Z., Zhang Z., Jia M., Et al., Internal damage detection of three-dimensional four-step six-directional braided composites based on carbon nanotube thread sensor, Insight: Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring, 59, 10, pp. 537-543, (2017)
  • [10] Wan Z., Gong L., Wan L., Structural damage evaluation of three-dimensional braided composite based on damage index, Journal of Textile Research, 38, 5, pp. 69-74, (2017)