Enhancing gas drainage and ventilation efficiency in underground coal mines: A hybrid expert decision approach for booster fan prioritization

Expanding mining operations in goaf zones heightens gas production potential, posing challenges in maintaining adequate ventilation within development panels, consequently impacting coal production. Various strategies have been explored to enhance mine ventilation and gas drainage effectiveness. However, deficiencies persist in the proposed ventilation system for the Okaba underground coal mine, prompting this study's necessity. Addressing these concerns, the study evaluates the feasibility of employing booster fans to mitigate the identified drawbacks. Prioritizing booster fans for airflow distribution in underground mines is a complex decision-making process, requiring an advanced expert system approach. To address this, the study proposes an intuitionisticbased fuzzy TOPSIS (IFT) method for booster fan prioritization in the Okaba mine. Results indicate that booster fan 4 (BF4) ranks highest, followed by booster fan 3 (BF3), consistent with fuzzy TOPSIS findings. Sensitivity analysis supports the predicted importance order, affirming the efficacy of the hybrid expert decision method in selecting a booster fan capable of enhancing the overall efficiency of gas drainage and ventilation systems in underground mines. This study introduces a Hybrid Expert Decision Approach that integrates IFT and traditional fuzzy TOPSIS methodologies. This hybrid approach is particularly novel because it combines the strengths of both methods to prioritize booster fans in underground coal mines.