Improved fabrication process for monolithic integrated high-Tc dc superconducting quantum interference devices

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作者
Ishimaru, Yoshihiro [1 ]
Tarutani, Yoshinobu [1 ]
Horibe, Osami [1 ]
Oshirubo, Yasuo [1 ]
Tanabe, Keiichi [1 ]
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[1] Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Technology Center, 1-10-13 Shinonome, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0062, Japan
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We have developed a new fabrication process for monolithic integrated high-Jo de superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) that enables us to prevent a degradation of the junction Tc. In the new process; bicrystal junctions are fabricated simultaneously with a flux transformer by using the top superconducting layer. The junctions in YBa2Cu 3O7-xbased SQUIDs fabricated by this process exhibited a Tc of approximately 85 K; indicating no significant degradation. In contrast; conventional monolithic SQUIDs where junctions are fabricated by using the base superconducting layer showed a junction rc typically below 65 K. A fabricated monolithic dc SQUID magnetometer with a 500 um square washer; a 23-turn 5-um-wide input coil; and a pickup loop 6 × 7 mm2 in outer dimension showed an effective area of 1.2 mm2 and an I c.Rn of 180 μuV at 77K. © 2007 The Japan Society of Applied Physics;
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