Alternative Solution for Towing Systems Used in the Automotive Industry

Featured Application: Towing systems are largely used in the automotive industry. They must respect some requirements defined by the standards. These important systems for cars are studied in this paper in order to improve safety in transportation. The authors present the possibility to use other materials for towbars and formulate a series of practical recommendations obtained as a result of extended studies on towing systems. This paper aims, in the context of the need to reduce the weight and price of vehicles, to present theoretical and experimental results regarding towing systems made of alternative materials (fibrous composite materials and aluminum alloys). The study of the main element of the whole system, namely towbar research, was stressed, presenting comparative results. The FEM will be used to obtain the stress and strain field in the towball and the towing system. The experimental tests validate the theoretical results obtained. This paper studies five towing systems made by different materials and finally presents a series of practical recommendations, useful in the industry, regarding the improvement of the analyzed models. © 2024 by the authors.