Progress in the Application of Nanocarbon in Energetic Materials

被引：0
|
作者：
Wang Z.-C. [1 ]
Tong Y. [1 ]
Huang F.-L. [1 ]
机构：
[1] State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing
来源：
Hanneng Cailiao/Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials | 2022年 / 30卷 / 07期
关键词：
application progress; energetic materials; nanocarbon; propellant; thermite;
D O I：
10.11943/CJEM2021058
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Meriting in green and pollution-free combustion products，large specific surface area，insensitive-safety ，large contact area with reactants and easy modification，nanocarbon has been widely focused on tuning the performances of energetic materials（EMs）such as high explosives，propellants and thermites. This work reviews the effects of nanocarbon on the decomposition characteristics，sensitivity，mechanical performances and combustion properties of EMs. In addition，it discloses the progresses in the detection，adsorption and degradation of EMs conducted by nanocarbon. The interaction mechanisms of typical nanocarbon materials（nano-diamond，fullerene，nanocarbon fiber，carbon nanotube and graphene）in EMs have been analyzed. Within this review，issues，challenges and promising research directions existing in the application of nanocarbon in EMs are highlighted and presented.（1）Optimizing the high-cost preparation processes of nano carbon. Easy agglomeration and large batch differences of nanocarbon.（2）Expanding the application scope of nanocarbon. Exploring the effects of new-type nanocarbon such as onion carbon and modified nanocarbon on the properties of energetic materials.（3）According to the specific environment and nanocarbon regulation mechanism，the application conditions of nanocarbon in improving the properties of energetic materials are optimized. It is expected that nanocarbon materials will provide a forum for future advancement in the modifications of multifunctional EMs. © 2022 Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：752 / 762
页数：10
相关论文
共 75 条
  • [1] FREM D., Estimating the metal acceleration ability of high explosives［J］, Defence Technology, 16, 1, pp. 225-231, (2020)
  • [2] ZHOU S P，, ZHOU X Y，, TANG G，, Et al., Differences of thermal decompositi on behaviors and combustion properties between CL-20-based propellants and HMX-based solid propellants［J］, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 140, 5, pp. 2529-2540, (2020)
  • [3] TAN L H，, Et al., Effects of nanometer Ni，Cu，Al and NiCu powders on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate［J］, Propellants，Explosives，Pyrotechnics, 29, 1, pp. 34-38, (2004)
  • [4] MENG J, Et al., Effect of additives on the interface binding strength of DNAN/HMX melt-cast explosives［J］, Journal of Energetic Materials, 38, 4, pp. 467-482, (2020)
  • [5] LONG Y，, CHEN J., Theoretical study of the interfacial force-field，thermodynamic property，and heat stress for plastic bonded explosives［J］, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 121, 5, pp. 2778-2788, (2017)
  • [6] CENTI G., Nanocarbons for the development of advanced catalysts ［J］, Chemical Reviews, 113, 8, pp. 5782-5816, (2013)
  • [7] ZHAO M Q, ZHANG Q, HUANG J Q，, Et al., Hierarchical nanocomposites derived from nanocarbons and layered double hydroxides-properties，synthesis，and applications［J］, Ad⁃ vanced Functional Materials, 22, 4, pp. 675-694, (2012)
  • [8] REN Xiu-xiu, ZHAO Sheng-xiang, HAN Zhong-xi, Et al., Research progress on preparation methods，composite system and its property of nano-composite energetic materials［J］, Ma⁃ terials Reports, 33, 23, pp. 3939-3948, (2019)
  • [9] WANG L X, ZOU H L, Adsorption of the insensitive explosive TATB on single-walled carbon nanotubes［J］, Molecular Physics, 109, 14, pp. 1841-1849, (2011)
  • [10] HE G S，, GONG F Y，, LIU J H，, Et al., Improved mechanical properties of highly explosive-filled polymer composites through graphene nanoplatelets ［J］, Polymer Composites, 39, 11, pp. 3924-3934, (2018)
12345678