Simultaneous sensing of axial strain and temperature based on a sensitivity-selectable all-fiber Lyot-like filter

In this paper, an all-fiber Lyot-like filter with tunable free spectral range (FSR) and selectable sensitivity is proposed and experimentally demonstrated for simultaneous sensing of axial strain and temperature. Compared to the traditional fiber-based Lyot filter, the Lyot-like filter has an additional single-mode fiber (SMF) based polarization controller (PC), which is placed between two sections of polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF). In our experiment, the tunable FSR is achieved by adjusting the PC at a special angle, and a small FSR value of 6.58 nm and a large FSR value of 18.49 nm are obtained, respectively. Moreover, the experimental results show that the small FSR has low axial strain and temperature sensitivity, while that of the large FSR is high. By detecting the wavelength shifts of the filter spectra dip points, the simultaneous sensing of axial strain and temperature can be realized easily using a dual-parameter matrix. The proposed Lyot-like filter has the advantages of tunable FSR, selectable sensitivity, and simultaneous measurement of temperature and axial strain, which shows potential sensing applications in aerospace, chemical production, and bridge condition monitoring. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.