Speech perception of noise with binary gains

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作者
Wang, DeLang [1 ]
Kjems, Ulrik [2 ]
Pedersen, Michael S. [2 ]
Boldt, Jesper B. [2 ]
Lunner, Thomas [3 ,4 ]
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[1] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Center for Cognitive Science, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
[2] Oticon A/S, Kongebakken 9, DK-2765 Smørum, Denmark
[3] Oticon Research Centre Eriksholm, Kongevejen 243, DK-3070 Snekkersten, Denmark
[4] Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, and Technical Audiology, Linköping University, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden
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For a given mixture of speech and noise; an ideal binary time-frequency mask is constructed by comparing speech energy and noise energy within local time-frequency units. It is observed that listeners achieve nearly perfect speech recognition from gated noise with binary gains prescribed by the ideal binary mask. Only 16 filter channels and a frame rate of 100 Hz are sufficient for high intelligibility. The results show that; despite a dramatic reduction of speech information; a pattern of binary gains provides an adequate basis for speech perception. © 2008 Acoustical Society of America;
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页码:2303 / 2307
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