Influence of Temperature on the Behavior of Sandwich Panels

Sandwich panels in the construction industry are used as roof and facade elements and usually consist of two thin face layers of steel and a thicker core of polyurethane (PU) or mineral wool in between. The PU core material is constantly being further developed. In addition to improvements in the physical properties, this further development also leads to changes in the mechanical properties. As a result, the design rules that were established for older foam systems must be reviewed at regular intervals. There is a great need for research into the temperature-dependent behavior of the foam system. As these elements are used as roof and facade elements, they are directly exposed to climatic conditions. High temperatures are generated on the cover sheets due to solar radiation. The PU rigid foam changes its mechanical properties in this temperature range. Tests on small parts and components show a change in the stiffnesses and strengths, as well as the load-bearing behavior under elevated temperature. Consideration of the temperature in the design is therefore of great importance. In view of the continuous further development of the foam system, statements regarding the core material from older research must be reconsidered. © 2023 The Authors. Published by Ernst & Sohn GmbH.