Coexisting Ferromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic State and Giant Anomalous Hall Effect in Chemical Vapor Deposition-Grown 2D Cr5Te8

被引:0
|
作者
Fu, Lei [1 ]
Allcca, A. E. Llacsahuanga [1 ]
Chen, Yong P. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Purdue Quantum Sci & Engn Inst, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[2] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[3] Aarhus Univ, Villum Ctr Dirac Mat & Hybrid Quantum Mat, Aarhus, Denmark
[4] Tohoku Univ, Adv Inst Mat Res WPI AIMR, Sendai 9808577, Japan
关键词
two-dimensional magnets; chemical vapor deposition; coexisting ferromagnetic-antiferromagneticstate; giant anomalous Hall effect; chromium telluride; NEGATIVE MAGNETORESISTANCE; OPTOELECTRONICS; CR2TE3; CR3TE4;
D O I
10.1021/acsnano.4c08700
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Two-dimensional (2D) magnets, as an important member of the 2D material family, have emerged as a promising platform for spintronic devices. Herein, we report the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of highly crystalline submillimeter-scale self-intercalated metallic 2D ferromagnetic (FM) trigonal chromium telluride (Cr5Te8) flakes on inert mica substrates. Through magneto-optical and magnetotransport measurements, we unveil the exceptional magnetic properties of these 2D flakes. The trigonal Cr5Te8 flakes exhibit a strong anisotropic FM order with a Curie temperature above 220 K. Notably, an emergent antiferromagnetic (AFM) state is observed in the MOKE signal from ultrathin Cr5Te8 flakes around the Curie temperature. The AFM state has a relatively weak interlayer exchange coupling, allowing a switching between the interlayer AFM and FM states by tuning the temperature. Meanwhile, the trigonal Cr5Te8 flakes exhibit a giant anomalous Hall effect (AHE), with an anomalous Hall conductivity of 710 Omega-1 cm-1 and an anomalous Hall angle of 3.5% at zero magnetic field, surpassing typical itinerant ferromagnets. Further analysis suggests that the AHE in trigonal Cr5Te8 is primarily driven by the skew-scattering mechanism rather than the intrinsic or extrinsic side-jump mechanism. These findings demonstrate the potential of CVD-grown ultrathin Cr5Te8 flakes as a promising 2D magnetic material with exceptional AHE properties for future spintronic applications.
引用
收藏
页码:33381 / 33389
页数:9
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