Biodiesel synthesis from acid oil over large poresulfonic acid-modified mesostructured SBA-15:Process optimization and reaction kinetics

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作者
Shah, Krunal A. [1 ]
Parikh, Jigisha K. [2 ]
Maheria, Kalpana C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Applied Chemistry Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath, Surat, Gujarat,395 007, India
[2] Chemical Engineering Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath, Surat, Gujarat,395 007, India
关键词
Catalysts - Kinetic theory - Fatty acids - Kinetics - Taguchi methods - Reaction kinetics - Synthetic fuels - Optimization;
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摘要
Biodiesel synthesis from acid oil (AO) containing high free fatty acids (FFA) over pore expanded sulfonicacid functionalized mesostructured SBA-15 was studied. Reaction parameters affecting the FAME yield were optimized using Taguchi design. 99% FFA conversion was obtained under optimum conditions viz.at 100°C with 4 wt.% catalyst amount and 1:15 oil to methanol ratio after 8 h. Kinetic study revealed that the reaction followed pseudo first order kinetic law. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:29 / 37
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