Iron-binding characterization and polysaccharide production by Klebsiella oxytoca strain isolated from mine acid drainage

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作者
Baldi, F. [1 ]
Marchetto, D. [1 ]
Battistel, D. [2 ]
Daniele, S. [2 ]
Faleri, C. [3 ]
De Castro, C. [4 ]
Lanzetta, R. [4 ]
机构
[1] Department of Environmental Science, Cà Foscari University of Venezia, Calle Larga S. Marta, 30121 Venezia, Italy
[2] Department of Physical Chemistry, Cà Foscari University of Venezia, Venezia, Italy
[3] Department of Environmental Science 'G. Sarfatti', University of Siena, Siena, Italy
[4] Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
来源
Journal of Applied Microbiology | 2009年 / 107卷 / 04期
关键词
Aims: To investigate Klebsiella oxytoca strain BAS-10 growth on ferric citrate under anaerobic conditions for exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and localization on cell followed by the purification and the EPS determination of the iron-binding stability constant to EPS or biotechnological applications. Methods and Results: Klebsiella oxytoca ferments ferric citrate under anaerobic conditions and produces a ferric hydrogel; whereas ferrous ions were formed in solution. During growth; cells precipitate and a hydrogel formation was observed: the organic material was constituted of an EPS bound to Fe(III) ions; this was found by chemical analyses of the iron species and transmission electron microscopy of the cell cultures. Iron binding to EPS was studied by cyclic voltammetric measurements; either directly on the hydrogel or in an aqueous solutions containing Fe(III)-citrate and purified Fe(III)-EPS. From the voltammetric data; the stability constant for the Fe(III)-EPS complex can be assumed to have values of approx. 1012-1013. It was estimated that this is higher than for the Fe(III)-citrate complex. Conclusions: The production of Fe(III)-EPS under anaerobic conditions is a strategy for the strain to survive in mine drainages and other acidic conditions. This physiological feature can be used to produce large amounts of valuable Fe(III)-EPS; starting from a low cost substrate such as Fe(III)-citrate. Significant and Impact of the Study: The data herein demonstrates that an interesting metal-binding molecule can be produced as a novel catalyst for a variety of potential applications and the EPS itself is a valuable source for rhamnose purification. © 2009 The Society for Applied Microbiology;
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页码:1241 / 1250
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