A stretchable, ionic conductive, and adhesive patch electrode with ultra-low on-skin impedance for electrophysiological signal recording

<正>Flexible electrodes have significant potential in fields such as healthcare and neuroscience, as they enable comprehensive recording and analysis of human electrical signals, providing deeper insights into physiological conditions and the state of internal organs and tissues [1, 2]. However, commercial Ag/AgCl wet electrodes face issues such as dehydration,poor comfort, and insufficient mechanical strength, while other types of electrodes, like dry and semi-dry electrodes,also have their own limitations, including the higher contact impedance.