A New Species of Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) with A Key to Asian Species

被引:0
|
作者
Niu G. [1 ]
Xiao W. [2 ]
Wei M. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang
[2] Laboratory of Insect Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha
来源
Linye Kexue/Scientia Silvae Sinicae | 2021年 / 57卷 / 05期
关键词
Carya cathayensis; China; Hymenoptera; Megaxyela Ashmead; Xyelidae;
D O I
10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210515
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In this paper, a new species, Megaxyela leucostigma sp. nov., of the genus Megaxyela from Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province, China, is described and it is possibly a new pest of Carya cathayensis. The new species obviously differs from the known species of the same genus by the wings entirely hyaline with milky white pterostigma and veins as well as the apical ovipositor sheath yellowish white. M. leucostigma is sympatric with M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei, 2017 and they may have the same host of Carya cathayensis of Juglandaceae, but the new species differs from M. euchroma by the narrow apical sheath. The K2P distance between the COⅠ of M. leucostigma and M. euchroma is 10.85%, which is similar to the interspecific distance of other species of the same genus (7.6%-13.5%). A key to Asian species of the genus Megaxyela is provided. © 2021, Editorial Department of Scientia Silvae Sinicae. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 164
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [1] Wu X Y, Xin H, Hou G K, Et al., A new record species of Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in China, Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 53, 12, pp. 144-146, (2017)
  • [2] Blank S M, Kramp K, Smith D R, Et al., Big and beautiful: Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America, European Journal of Taxonomy, 348, pp. 1-46, (2017)
  • [3] Lara M B, Rasnitsyn A P, Zavattieri A M., Potrerilloxyela menendezi gen. et sp. nov. from the Late Triassic of Argentina: the oldest representative of Xyelidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) for Americas, Paleontological Journal, 48, 2, pp. 182-190, (2014)
  • [4] Kimura M., A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences, Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 2, pp. 111-120, (1980)
  • [5] Konigsmann E., Das phylogenetische System der Hymenoptera. Teil 2: "Symphyta, Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 24, 1-3, pp. 1-40, (1977)
  • [6] Malm T, Nyman T., Phylogeny of the symphytan grade of Hymenoptera: new pieces into the old jigsaw(fly) puzzle, Cladistics, 31, 1, pp. 1-17, (2014)
  • [7] Rasnitsyn A P., Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae), Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 35, 12, pp. 483-519, (1965)
  • [8] Rasnitsyn A P., Origin and evolution of the Lower Hymenoptera, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 123, pp. 1-196, (1969)
  • [9] Rasnitsyn A P., Origin and evolution of Hymenoptera, Trydy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 174, pp. 1-191, (1980)
  • [10] Ross H H., Sawfly genitalia: terminology and study techniques, Entomological News, 61, 10, pp. 261-268, (1945)