Gallium nitride;
Nanowires;
Pt nanoclusters;
Electrochemical;
Water splitting;
CATALYSTS;
NANOPARTICLES;
D O I:
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.174
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Electrochemical water splitting is vital for green hydrogen production and clean energy. This study introduces a novel approach: platinum nanoclusters (Pt NCs) decorated GaN nanowires (GNWs) on p++-Si substrates to enhance hydrogen generation efficiency. Highly-crystalline GNWs synthesized via commercial metal-organic chemical vapor deposition provide a scalable platform for hydrogen evolution. To address the cost limitations of Pt-based electrocatalysts, we developed a method for loading ultralow Pt NCs via photoelectrochemical deposition. Investigations underscore the Pt-Ga sites' crucial role in promoting efficient H2 production. The Pt NCs/GNWs/p++-Si electrode achieved -10 mA/cm2 current density at +50 mV vs. the RHE and sustained -20 mA/cm2 for 90 h under harsh acidic conditions at room temperature and atmospheric pressure with nearly 100% retention. This study offers insights into efficient and stable electrodes for electrochemical H2 generation.