Robust Image Watermarking Based on Lifting Wavelet Transfrom-Hessenberg Decomposition for Copyright Protection

被引:0
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作者
Sudrajat, Agung [1 ]
Ernawan, Ferda [1 ,2 ]
Amrullah, Agit [3 ]
机构
[1] Faculty of Information Technology, Universitas Nusa Mandiri, Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta,12540, Indonesia
[2] Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Pahang, Pekan,26600, Malaysia
[3] Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas AMIKOM, Ring Road Utara Condong Catur Sleman, Yogyakarta,55283, Indonesia
关键词
The modern internet technology enables unauthorized individuals to alter the content of digital images. This work introduces a method for enhancing the robustness of an embedded watermark in images using Lifting Wavelet Transform (LWT) and Hessenberg Decomposition. This study utilizes Hessenberg Decomposition (HD) to insert a watermark image into the LL-sub band of the LWT transform. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is employed to convert the H value of HD. Subsequently; the watermark image is put into the singular value. The suggested system underwent testing against a range of image processing assaults; including compression; filters; and noise additions. The testing was conducted using multiple watermark sizes; specifically; 256×256; 128×128; and 64×64 pixels. The experimental results demonstrate exceptional imperceptibility; with an average PSNR value of 39.5640 dB and a SSIM value of 0.9993. The results demonstrate a high level of resilience; as indicated by the NC value of 0.96390. © 2024 College of Education; Al-Iraqia University. All rights reserved;
D O I
10.52866/ijcsm.2024.05.03.043
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页码:695 / 706
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