The Effects of Water Footprint Management on Companies’ Reputations and Legitimacy under the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Government Support: Contributions to the Chilean Agri-Food Industry

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作者
Barbosa, Marcelo Werneck [1 ]
Pumpín, María de los Ángeles Raimann [1 ]
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[1] Department of Agricultural Economics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, 7820436, Chile
关键词
Water management initiatives are implemented under a concept called water footprint management (WF management). Different initiatives and pressures might have a positive influence on the implementation of WF management; such as the adoption of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices; government support and coercive pressures. This study assessed the effects that CSR practices; government support; and coercive pressures have on the implementation of WF management initiatives. This study also evaluated the effects that the adoption of WF management has on firms’ reputations and legitimacy. A quantitative methodology was employed; in which a survey of 113 Chilean firms in the agri-food industry was carried out. Data were analyzed with the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modelling method; which determines causal relationships between constructs. We found that CSR and government support exert a direct; positive; and significant influence on WF management. Also; WF management was found to have a direct; and significant effect on firms’ reputations and legitimacy. CSR has a greater influence on WF management compared to government support; which shows that CSR initiatives are of paramount importance; surpassing the support provided by governments for the implementation of WF management practices. Considerable indirect effects of CSR on reputation and legitimacy were also observed. This study’s findings imply a crucial role for governments in prioritizing coercive pressures. In addition; it is imperative that agri-food firms foster their CSR programs to improve the implementation of WF practices; as the urgency of the situation cannot be overstated. © 2024 by the authors;
D O I
10.3390/w16192746
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