Climate Sensitivity and Tree Growth Patterns in Subalpine Spruce-Dominated Forests of the North-Western Dinaric Alps
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作者:
Oreskovic, Marko
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Univ Zagreb, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Svetosimunska cesta 23, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaUniv Zagreb, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Svetosimunska cesta 23, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
Oreskovic, Marko
[1
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Trlin, Domagoj
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Univ Zagreb, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Svetosimunska cesta 23, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaUniv Zagreb, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Svetosimunska cesta 23, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
Trlin, Domagoj
[1
]
Anic, Igor
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Univ Zagreb, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Svetosimunska cesta 23, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
Croatian Acad Sci & Arts, Zrinski Trg 11, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaUniv Zagreb, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Svetosimunska cesta 23, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
Anic, Igor
[1
,2
]
Orsanic, Milan
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Univ Zagreb, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Svetosimunska cesta 23, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaUniv Zagreb, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Svetosimunska cesta 23, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
Orsanic, Milan
[1
]
Prsa, Luka
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Univ Zagreb, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Svetosimunska cesta 23, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaUniv Zagreb, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Svetosimunska cesta 23, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
Prsa, Luka
[1
]
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Mikac, Stjepan
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Zagreb, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Svetosimunska cesta 23, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
[2] Croatian Acad Sci & Arts, Zrinski Trg 11, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
dendrochronology;
climate change;
tree ring width;
basal area increment (BAI);
climate sensitivity;
NORWAY SPRUCE;
PICEA-ABIES;
TATRA MOUNTAINS;
RESPONSES;
GRADIENT;
VULNERABILITY;
DRIVERS;
SITE;
AGE;
D O I:
10.3390/f15111972
中图分类号:
S7 [林业];
学科分类号:
0829 ;
0907 ;
摘要:
The mountain forests in Europe, especially the ecosystems dominated by Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst], are facing major challenges due to climate change. Climatic stress factors such as increased temperatures and drought contribute to reduced growth and increased mortality, especially at lower altitudes. In this study, which was conducted in the northern Velebit region, the growth dynamics and climate sensitivity of Norway spruce were analyzed using standard dendrochronological methods. The focus was on samples collected at altitudes between 1135 and 1545 m. The results show two different growth trends: a positive trend from 1950 to 1977, followed by a negative trend from 1977 to 2013. Precipitation proved to be a key factor for the stability of spruce growth, while the high summer temperatures of the previous year correlated negatively with growth increment. In addition, trees at higher altitudes showed greater resistance to climatic stress. These results underline the crucial role of precipitation and site-specific conditions in maintaining the vitality of spruce forests in mountainous regions, and suggest that climate change could further destabilize spruce ecosystems in the Dinaric Alps.
机构:
School of Agricultural,Earth and Environmental Sciences,University of KwaZulu-Natal,Westville CampusSchool of Agricultural,Earth and Environmental Sciences,University of KwaZulu-Natal,Westville Campus
Sanjay Gairola
R. S. Rawal
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机构:
G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development
3. Department of Forestry and Natural Resources,H.N.B. Garhwal UniversitySchool of Agricultural,Earth and Environmental Sciences,University of KwaZulu-Natal,Westville Campus
R. S. Rawal
N. P. Todaria
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机构:
School of Life Sciences,University of KwaZulu-Natal,Westville CampusSchool of Agricultural,Earth and Environmental Sciences,University of KwaZulu-Natal,Westville Campus
N. P. Todaria
Arvind Bhatt
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机构:School of Agricultural,Earth and Environmental Sciences,University of KwaZulu-Natal,Westville Campus
机构:
Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Biol Func, Fac Biol, Area Ecoloxia, C Lope Gomez de Marzoa S N, ES-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Cardiff Univ, Sch Biosci, Sir Martin Evans Bldg, Cardiff CF10 3AX, WalesUniv Santiago de Compostela, Dept Biol Func, Fac Biol, Area Ecoloxia, C Lope Gomez de Marzoa S N, ES-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Vilas, Julia Sanchez
Hernandez-Alonso, Hector
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机构:
Univ Valladolid, EiFAB, iuFOR, Campus Duques Soria, Soria 42004, Spain
Univ Montpellier, CEFE, CNRS, IRD,EPHE, Montpellier, FranceUniv Santiago de Compostela, Dept Biol Func, Fac Biol, Area Ecoloxia, C Lope Gomez de Marzoa S N, ES-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Hernandez-Alonso, Hector
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Rozas, Vicente
Retuerto, Ruben
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机构:
Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Biol Func, Fac Biol, Area Ecoloxia, C Lope Gomez de Marzoa S N, ES-15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainUniv Santiago de Compostela, Dept Biol Func, Fac Biol, Area Ecoloxia, C Lope Gomez de Marzoa S N, ES-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
机构:
Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Biol Func, Fac Biol, Area Ecoloxia, C Lope Gomez Marzoa S N, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
Cardiff Univ, Sch Biosci, Sir Martin Evans Bldg, Cardiff CF10 3AX, WalesUniv Santiago de Compostela, Dept Biol Func, Fac Biol, Area Ecoloxia, C Lope Gomez Marzoa S N, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
Vilas, Julia Sanchez
Hernandez-Alonso, Hector
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Valladolid, EiFAB, iuFOR, Campus Duques de Soria, Soria 42004, Spain
Univ Montpellier, CEFE, CNRS, EPHE,IRD, Montpellier, FranceUniv Santiago de Compostela, Dept Biol Func, Fac Biol, Area Ecoloxia, C Lope Gomez Marzoa S N, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
Hernandez-Alonso, Hector
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Rozas, Vicente
Retuerto, Ruben
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Biol Func, Fac Biol, Area Ecoloxia, C Lope Gomez Marzoa S N, Santiago de Compostela 15782, SpainUniv Santiago de Compostela, Dept Biol Func, Fac Biol, Area Ecoloxia, C Lope Gomez Marzoa S N, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain