Influence of demineralization on structure and pyrolysis characteristics of coal with acid-alkali method

被引:0
|
作者
Xiao J. [1 ]
Li F. [1 ]
Deng S. [1 ]
Zhong Q. [1 ]
Lai Y. [1 ]
Li J. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha
来源
Xiao, Jin (changshaxiaojin@126.com) | 1600年 / Central South University of Technology卷 / 47期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Demineralization; Oxygen functional groups; Pyrolysis characteristic; Structure;
D O I
10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2016.01.003
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The ultra-clean coal was prepared by acid-alkali method, the influence of the demineralization on the structure and pyrolysis characteristics of coal were investigated comprehensively based on XRD, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR and TG/DTG tenologies. The results show that good effect of demineralization is achieved by acid-alkali method, and that the ash content of coal samples is reduced to below 0.5%. The molecular structure of the treated coal is destroyed and disordered structure is increased. The contents of hydroxyl and aliphatic functional groups (methyl, methylene) decrease in the ultra-clean coal, the Si-O-Si and Si-O groups disappear, but the number of oxygen functional groups such as phenol and ether increase significantly. Furthermore, demineralization has greater effect on the molecular structure of the coal with lower metamorphic degree. The barrier of mass and heat transfer is reduced by demineralization, thus the initial decomposition temperature (ts) and the maximum mass loss temperature (tmax) move to low temperature area, and the reaction is promoted during pyrolysis. © 2016, Central South University of Technology. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 19
页数:5
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] Jorjani E., Chapi H.G., Khorami M.T., Ultra clean coal production by microwave irradiation pretreatment and sequential leaching with HF followed by HNO<sub>3</sub>, Fuel Processing Technology, 92, 10, pp. 1898-1904, (2011)
  • [2] Manoj B., Kunjomana A.G., Chemical leaching of an Indian bituminous coal and characterization of the products by vibrational spectroscopic techniques, International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 19, 4, pp. 279-283, (2012)
  • [3] Wu Z., Steel K.M., Demineralization of a UK bituminous coal using HF and ferric ions, Fuel, 86, 14, pp. 2194-2200, (2007)
  • [4] Yang Q., Wu L., Zhi X., Et al., Research on principle of preparation of ultra-clean coal with selective oil agglomeration, Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 32, 6, pp. 655-658, (2003)
  • [5] Hui H., Fu X., Wang X., Et al., Effect of washing process on the structure and pyrolysis characteristics of coal, Proceedings of the CSEE, 33, 23, pp. 68-74, (2013)
  • [6] Zhang H., Pu W., Ha S., Et al., Influence of acid treatment on the properties of pulverized coals with low ash content, Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 30, 4, pp. 699-702, (2009)
  • [7] Julien S., Philippe B., Denise C., Et al., The effect of demineralization on a lignite surface properties, Fuel, 83, 7-8, pp. 845-850, (2004)
  • [8] Rubiera F., Arenillas A., Arias B., Et al., Combustion behaviour of ultra clean coal obtained by chemical demineralization, Fuel, 82, 15-17, pp. 2145-2151, (2003)
  • [9] Wang M., Fu C., Chang L., Et al., Effect of fractional step acid treatment on the structure and pyrolysis characteristics of Ximeng brown coal, Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 40, 8, pp. 906-911, (2012)
  • [10] Shi J., Xiang J., Hu S., Et al., Change of coal structure during washing process, CIESC Journal, 61, 12, pp. 3220-3227, (2010)