The Effect of Intramolecular Proton Transfer on the Mechanism of NO Reduction to N2O by a Copper Complex: A DFT Study

DFT calculations were performed to explore the mechanism underlying the reduction of NO to N2O by a CuI complex. A nitrosyl complex reacts with another NO molecule and the CuI complex, leading to the formation of a dicopper-hyponitrite complex (Cu2N2O2). The first steps follow a common pathway until the formation of the intermediate [CuII-N2O2]+, after which the reaction pathway diverges into three Cu2N2O2 species: kappa 2-N,N ', kappa 2-O,O ', and kappa 3-N,O,O '. These species yield different products along their respective reaction pathways. In the case of the kappa 2-N,N ' and kappa 3-N,O,O ' species, the subsequent steps involve a methanol-mediated proton transfer and N-O bond cleavage, resulting in the generation of N2O and [CuII-OH]+. Conversely, for the kappa 2-O,O ' species, two proton transfers occur without N-O bond cleavage, leading to the formation of H2N2O2 and [CuII]2+. H2N2O2 spontaneously converts into N2O and H2O. These computational results elucidate how the coordination mode of hyponitrite influences reactivity and provide insights into NO reduction via proton transfer. Notably, switching of the N2O2 coordination mode to metal ions from N to O was not required, offering insights for more efficient NO reduction strategies in the future.