Lunar rover wheel-terrain interaction model for climbing-up-slope based on terramechanics

被引:0
|
作者
Jiao Z. [1 ,2 ]
Gao H. [1 ,2 ]
Deng Z. [1 ,2 ]
Ding L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology
[2] Aerospace Mechanism and Control Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense, Harbin Institute of Technology
来源
Jiqiren/Robot | 2010年 / 32卷 / 01期
关键词
Climbing wheel-terrain interaction; Lunar rover; Slip ratio; Terramechanics;
D O I
10.3724/SP.J.1218.2010.00070
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The lunar rover terramechanics model for climbing-up-slope plays important roles in mechanical design, obstacle-overcoming performance evaluation, control, simulation, etc. Experiments are performed to test the wheel performances of climbing slopes using the wheel-terrain interaction testing system developed for lunar rover. A climbing-upslope model for wheel-terrain interaction is derived according to the conventional wheel-terrain stress distribution models and experimental data. The influence on stress distribution of shallow layer soil caused by slope angle is also considered. An empirical formula for calculating the sinkage exponent as a function of the slip ratio is proposed, in order to reflect the sinkage caused by the soil compaction, scrape, lateral flow, and so on. The model for calculating concentrated force/torque is obtained by integrating the stress distribution formula, which is then verified by experimental data and flexible slope-climbing simulation platform developed secondarily with ADAMS. If the slope is 16±, load is 100 N, and slip ratio increases from 0 to 0.6, the relative errors of predicting normal force, drawbar pull and driving torque between calculation values and experimental data are less than 10%. The model can predict wheel-terrain interaction mechanics effectively for a rover while climbing up slopes.
引用
收藏
页码:70 / 76
页数:6
相关论文
共 9 条
  • [1] Ishigami G., Miwa A., Nagatani K., Et al., Terramechanics-based analysis on slope traversability for a planetary exploration rover, International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, pp. 1025-1030, (2006)
  • [2] Bekker G., Introduction to Terrain-Vehicle Systems, (1969)
  • [3] Li J., Zou M., Jia Y., Et al., Research on the interaction between lunar rover wheel and lunar soil by simulation, Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 39, 4, (2008)
  • [4] Janosi Z., Hanamto B., The analytical determination of drawbar pull as a function of slip for tracked vehicles in deformable soils, International Conference of the International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems, pp. 707-726, (1961)
  • [5] Ishigami G., Nagatani K., Yoshida K., Path planning for planetary exploration rovers and its evaluation based on wheel slip dynamics, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2361-2366, (2007)
  • [6] Ishigami G., Miwa A., Nagatani K., Et al., Terramechanics-based model for steering maneuver of planetary exploration rovers on loose soil, Journal of Field Robotics, 24, 3, pp. 233-250, (2007)
  • [7] Quan Q., Development and experiment of test-bed of wheel-soil interaction for lunar rover, (2007)
  • [8] Wong J.Y., Reece A.R., Prediction of rigid wheel performance based on the analysis of soil-wheel stresses, Part I: Performance of driven rigid wheels, Journal of Terramechanics, 4, 1, pp. 81-98, (1967)
  • [9] Onafeko O., Reece A.R., Soil stresses and deformations beneath rigid wheels, Journal of Terramechanics, 4, 1, pp. 59-80, (1967)