Pull-in Voltage Analysis of Electrostatically Actuated Stepped Micro-cantilever Beam

被引:0
|
作者
Zhu J. [1 ]
Su W. [1 ]
Liu R. [1 ]
Song F. [1 ]
Huang Q. [1 ]
机构
[1] Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application Technology of Electronic Component Laboratory, China CEPREI Laboratory, Guangzhou
关键词
Couple stress theory; Fringing field; Pull-in voltage; Size-dependence; Stepped cantilever;
D O I
10.3901/JME.2018.08.217
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Aiming at the stepped micro-cantilever beam commonly used in electrostatically actuated micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) devices, a pull-in voltage calculation method is proposed. Based on a modified couple stress theory and Euler theory, the pull-in voltage model is derived by the energy method. The beam deflection is expressed as the product of a trial function and an unknown coefficient, and the solving process is simplified by using Taylor's expansion. The proposed method is validated by comparing with the finite element solutions. Further the selection of trial function and the determination of the Taylor's expansion order are discussed, the pull-in behaviour of stepped beam is investigated, and the comparison with the traditional method is made. The results show that the truncation error can be neglected as setting the Taylor's expansion order to be 8. The prediction error of the proposed model is less than 5% when using its deflection function, and the predicted results are obviously superior to the traditional method. The pull-in voltage monotonously increase with the increase of width ratio, and first decrease and then increase with the increase of length ratio, which can provide information for the design of low actuation voltage of MEMS devices. The proposed model considers the effect of the fringing field and the size-dependence, and can be used to predict the pull-in voltage in micro/nano scale. © 2018 Journal of Mechanical Engineering.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 222
页数:5
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] Zhang W.M., Yan H., Peng Z.K., Et al., Electrostatic pull-in instability in MEMS/NEMS: A review, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 214, 4, pp. 187-218, (2014)
  • [2] Zidan M.A., Kosel J., Salama K.N., Low pull-in voltage electrostatic MEMS switch using liquid dielectric, Proceedings of the 2014 IEEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 169-172, (2014)
  • [3] Goldsmith C., Ehmke J., Malczewski A., Et al., Lifetime characterization of capacitive RF MEMS switches, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Mtt-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 1-3, pp. 227-230, (2001)
  • [4] Sharma J., Dasgupta A., Effect of stress on the pull-in voltage of membranes for MEMS application, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 19, 11, (2009)
  • [5] Rebeiz G.M., RF MEMS Theory, Design, and Technology, (2003)
  • [6] Muniraj N.J.R., Sathesh K., Design of MEMS switch for RF applications, Microsystem Technologies, 17, 1, pp. 161-163, (2011)
  • [7] Rahman H.U., Chan K.Y., Ramer R., Cantilever beam designs for RF MEMS switches, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 20, 7, (2010)
  • [8] Khodadady K., Ganji B.A., Design and modeling of a novel RF MEMS series switch with low actuation voltage, Microsystem Technologies-Micro- and Nanosystems-Information Storage and Processing Systems, 22, 12, pp. 2921-2929, (2016)
  • [9] Nair A.G., Shajahan E.S., Design and simulation of radio frequency micro electro mechanical capacitive shunt switches, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference On Advances In Computing & Communications, 93, pp. 217-222, (2016)
  • [10] Ma L.Y., Nordin A.N., Soin N., Design, optimization and simulation of a low-voltage shunt capacitive RF-MEMS switch, Microsystem Technologies-Micro- and Nanosystems-Information Storage and Processing Systems, 22, 3, pp. 537-549, (2016)