Research Progress of Low Temperature Plasma Technology in Heavy Oil Processing

被引:0
|
作者
Sun, Hao [1 ]
Fan, Zhe [1 ,2 ]
Han, Wei [3 ]
Yang, Qinghe [3 ]
Shao, Tao [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing International S&T Cooperation Base for Plasma Science and Energy Conversion, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing,100190, China
[2] School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing,100049, China
[3] Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, SINOPEC, Beijing,100083, China
关键词
Acetylene - Carbon - Heavy oil production - Hydrogenation - Lighting - Nanostructured materials - Synthesis gas - Temperature;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8719.2022.05.026
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The conventional heavy oil processing industries are facing increasingly severe challenges as global oil resources tend to be more and more densified. Low temperature plasma technology, as an emerging means of molecular activation, has the advantages of strong adaptation to raw materials, short technological process and low carbon emission, providing new ideas for the efficient processing and utilization of heavy oil. This paper introduces the foreign and domestic research progress of low temperature plasma technology in the field of heavy oil processing based on the application directions of acetylene, carbon nanomaterials, syngas and hydrogenated products; summarizes the transformation rule, regulation method and reaction mechanism of heavy oil and its model compounds in different reaction systems, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the existing low temperature plasma technology for heavy oil processing; explores the opportunities and challenges for the development of low temperature plasma technology in the future; puts forward suggestions for the large-scale application of the technology. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.
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页码:1250 / 1260
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