Biomimetic surface for enhancing humid air condensation based on cluster space distribution near wall

被引:0
|
作者
Ma L. [1 ]
Lan Z. [1 ]
Chun J. [1 ]
Li W. [1 ]
Li Q.-F. [1 ]
Ma X.-H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Institute of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian
关键词
biomimetic structure; cluster at near wall; condensation enhancement; porous structure;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1003-9015.2023.02.006
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Water collection from humid air is a key technology for freshwater acquisition and dehumidification, and the design of functional surfaces with excellent water collection capability is critical. Enhanced biomimetic structure was proposed in this study according to the cluster space distribution near wall for humid air condensation. The experimental results show that the existence of spatial structure promotes the evolution and nucleation of clusters, which enhances water-collecting ability of the surface. Porous copper pillars were used to simulate ciliary structures distributed on geranium surface (with the height of 300 μm) and enhance capture and nucleation of cluster. The results show that the water collection capability of the hydrophobic porous copper pillar reaches 140 mg∙cm-2∙h-1, which is 2.4 times that of the smooth surface. This work can provide new idea for the design of water collection surfaces in high humidity areas. © 2023 Zhejiang University. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:202 / 209
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] JIANG H F, HOU L A, ZHANG L., Review on unconventional techniques, materials and equipment for water extraction from air, Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities, 32, 1, pp. 1-7, (2018)
  • [2] HYBEL A M, GODSKESEN B, RYGAARD M., Selection of spatial scale for assessing impacts of groundwater-based water supply on freshwater resources, Journal of Environmental Management, 160, pp. 90-97, (2015)
  • [3] GORJIAN S, GHOBADIAN B, TAVAKKOLI HASHJIN T, Et al., Experimental performance evaluation of a stand-alone point-focus parabolic solar still, Desalination, 352, pp. 1-17, (2014)
  • [4] YANG Y F, MA X H, LAN Z., Experimental study on deep dehumidification in microchannels with copper nanowires, Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities, 34, 1, pp. 44-52, (2020)
  • [5] CHEN Z, ZHANG Z., Recent progress in beetle-inspired superhydrophilic-superhydrophobic micropatterned water-collection materials, Water Science and Technology, 82, 2, pp. 207-226, (2020)
  • [6] TIAN X, CHEN Y, ZHENG Y, Et al., Controlling water capture of bioinspired fibers with hump structures, Advanced Materials, 23, 46, pp. 5486-5491, (2011)
  • [7] PARKER A R, LAWRENCE C R., Water capture by a desert beetle, Nature, 414, 6859, pp. 33-40, (2001)
  • [8] JU J, BAI H, ZHENG Y, Et al., A multi-structural and multi-functional integrated fog collection system in cactus, Nature Communications, 3, 1, pp. 1-6, (2012)
  • [9] ANG B T W, ZHANG J, LIN G J, Et al., Enhancing water harvesting through the cascading effect, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 11, 30, pp. 27464-27469, (2019)
  • [10] ROTH-NEBELSICK A, EBNER M, MIRANDA T, Et al., Leaf surface structures enable the endemic Namib desert grass stipagrostis sabulicola to irrigate itself with fog water, Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 9, 73, pp. 1965-1974, (2012)