Drivers of woody dominance across global drylands

被引：1

作者：

Biancari, Lucio ^{[1
,2
]}

Aguiar, Martín R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Eldridge, David J. ^{[3
]}

Oñatibia, Gastón R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann ^{[4
]}

Saiz, Hugo ^{[5
,6
]}

Gross, Nicolas ^{[7
]}

Austin, Amy T. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ochoa, Victoria ^{[8
,9
]}

Gozalo, Beatriz ^{[8
]}

Asensio, Sergio ^{[8
]}

Guirado, Emilio ^{[8
]}

Valencia, Enrique ^{[10
]}

Berdugo, Miguel ^{[10
]}

Plaza, César ^{[9
]}

Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime ^{[8
]}

Mendoza, Betty J. ^{[11
]}

García-Gómez, Miguel ^{[12
]}

Abedi, Mehdi ^{[13
]}

Ahumada, Rodrigo J. ^{[14
]}

Alcántara, Julio M. ^{[15
]}

Amghar, Fateh ^{[16
]}

Anadón, José D. ^{[17
]}

Aramayo, Valeria ^{[18
]}

Arredondo, Tulio ^{[19
]}

Bader, Maaike Y. ^{[20
]}

Bahalkeh, Khadijeh ^{[13
]}

Salem, Farah Ben ^{[21
]}

Blaum, Niels ^{[22
]}

Boldgiv, Bazartseren ^{[23
]}

Bowker, Matthew ^{[24
,25
]}

Branquinho, Cristina ^{[26
]}

Bu, Chongfeng ^{[27
,28
]}

Byambatsogt, Batbold ^{[29
]}

Calvo, Dianela A. ^{[30
]}

Castillo Monroy, Andrea P. ^{[31
]}

Castro, Helena ^{[32
]}

Castro-Quezada, Patricio ^{[33
]}

Chibani, Roukaya ^{[34
]}

Conceição, Abel A. ^{[35
]}

Currier, Courtney M. ^{[36
]}

Donoso, David A. ^{[31
]}

Dougill, Andrew ^{[37
]}

Ejtehadi, Hamid ^{[38
]}

Espinosa, Carlos I. ^{[39
]}

Fajardo, Alex ^{[40
]}

Farzam, Mohammad ^{[41
]}

Ferrante, Daniela ^{[42
,43
]}

Fraser, Lauchlan H. ^{[44
]}

Gaitán, Juan J. ^{[45
]}

机构：

[1] IFEVA, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[2] Cátedra de Ecología, Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente, Facultad de Agronomía, UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[3] Department of Planning and Environment, c/o Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney,NSW, Australia

[4] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Avignon Université, IRD, IMBE, Aix-en-Provence, France

[5] Departamento de Ciencias Agrarias y Medio Natural, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales de Aragón (IUCA), Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain

[6] Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

[7] Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, Unité Mixte de Recherche Ecosystème Prairial, Clermont-Ferrand, France

[8] Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio Ramón Margalef, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, Alicante, Spain

[9] Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain

[10] Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, José Antonio Novais 12, Madrid,28040, Spain

[11] Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain

[12] Departamento de Ingeniería y Morfología del Terreno, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

[13] Department of Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Mazandaran Province, I. R., Noor, Iran

[14] Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina

[15] Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación del Sistema Tierra en Andalucía, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén,E-23071, Spain

[16] Laboratoire Biodiversité, Biotechnologie, Environnement et Développement Durable (Biodev), Université M’hamed Bougara de Boumerdès, Avenue de l’indépendance, Boumerdès,35000, Algeria

[17] Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE, CSIC), Montañana Avenue 1005, Zaragoza,50059, Spain

[18] Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche, Río Negro, Bariloche, Argentina

[19] Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C., San Luis Potosí, Mexico

[20] Ecological Plant Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany

[21] Laboratory of Pastoral Ecosystems and Promotion of Spontaneous Plants and Associated Microorganisms (LR16IRA03), Institut des Régions Arides (IRA), Médenine, Tunisia

[22] University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Conservation Biology, Potsdam, Germany

[23] Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar,14201, Mongolia

[24] School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff,AZ,86011, United States

[25] Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff,AZ,86011, United States

[26] Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), Global Change and Sustainability Institute (CHANGE), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa,1749-016, Portugal

[27] Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling,712100, China

[28] Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Water Resources, Shaanxi, Yangling,712100, China

[29] Professional Biological Society of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar,14201, Mongolia

[30] Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Centro de Estudios Ambientales desde la Norpatagonia, Sede Atlántica, Río Negro, Argentina

[31] Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud-BIOMAS, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador

[32] University of Coimbra, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal

[33] Universidad de Cuenca, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Carrera de Agronomía, Cuenca, Ecuador

[34] Laboratory of Eremology and Combating Desertification, IRA, Institut des Régions Arides Medenine, Tunisia

[35] Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil

[36] Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge,CB2 3EA, United Kingdom

[37] Faculty of Sciences, University of York, United Kingdom

[38] Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

[39] Laboratorio de Ecología Tropical y Servicios Ecosistémicos, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja, Ecuador

[40] Instituto de Investigación Interdisciplinaria (I3), Vicerrectoría Académica, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile

[41] Department of Range and Watershed Management, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

[42] Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria EEA Santa Cruz, Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina

[43] Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral, Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina

[44] Thompson Rivers University, Department of Biological Sciences, Kamloops,BC,V2C 0C8, Canada

[45] Universidad Nacional de Luján-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Luján, Argentina

[46] Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley,CA,94720, United States

[47] Universidad Nacional Experimental Simón Rodríguez (UNESR), Instituto de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos (IDECYT), Centro de Estudios de Agroecología Tropical (CEDAT), Miranda, Venezuela

[48] Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany

来源：

Science Advances | 2024年 / 10卷 / 41期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Abiotic - Biotic - Invertebrates - Plant diseases;

D O I：

10.1126/sciadv.adn6007

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Increases in the abundance of woody species have been reported to affect the provisioning of ecosystem services in drylands worldwide. However, it is virtually unknown how multiple biotic and abiotic drivers, such as climate, grazing, and fire, interact to determine woody dominance across global drylands. We conducted a standardized field survey in 304 plots across 25 countries to assess how climatic features, soil properties, grazing, and fire affect woody dominance in dryland rangelands. Precipitation, temperature, and grazing were key determinants of tree and shrub dominance. The effects of grazing were determined not solely by grazing pressure but also by the dominant livestock species. Interactions between soil, climate, and grazing and differences in responses to these factors between trees and shrubs were key to understanding changes in woody dominance. Our findings suggest that projected changes in climate and grazing pressure may increase woody dominance in drylands, altering their structure and functioning. Copyright © 2024 The Authors, some rights reserved.

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