Polarization dependence of the optical interband transition defined by the spatial variation of the valence p-orbital Bloch functions in quantum wires

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作者
Watanabe, Shinichi [1 ]
Yoshita, Masahiro [1 ]
Koshiba, Shyun [1 ,2 ]
Akiyama, Hidefumi [1 ]
机构
[1] Watanabe, Shinichi
[2] Yoshita, Masahiro
[3] 1,Koshiba, Shyun
[4] Akiyama, Hidefumi
来源
Watanabe, S. (watanabe@dpmail.epfl.ch) | 1600年 / Japan Society of Applied Physics卷 / 41期
关键词
Band structure - Electron transitions - Electronic density of states - Finite element method - Hamiltonians - Heterojunctions - Light polarization;
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摘要
We developed a method to express wave functions of hole states in semiconductor quantum wire (QWR) structures based on spatial variation of the valence p-orbital Bloch functions, to show how envelope wave functions relate to polarization-dependent interband transition. A wave function of a hole state is obtained solving the Schrödinger equation based on the 4 × 4 Luttinger Hamiltonian, and then recomposed by means of six bases of three p-orbital Bloch functions with two spin components. As a result, the hole wave function is expressed by six envelope wave functions for the six bases. Then, interband optical transition matrix elements with x-, y-, and z-polarizations are separately given by overlap integrals between envelope wave functions of holes for px, py, and pz orbitals and those of electrons. We also calculate the wave functions for a modeled ridge QWR structure with mirror symmetry as well as for an asymmetric structure, and discuss the polarization dependence of the optical transition.
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页码:5924 / 5936
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  • [1] Polarization dependence of the optical interband transition defined by the spatial variation of the valence p-orbital Bloch functions in quantum wires
    Watanabe, S
    Yoshita, M
    Koshiba, S
    Akiyama, H
    JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 2002, 41 (10): : 5924 - 5936