An analysis of phase change material for subterranean cooling of the thermoelectric energy harvesting system at asphalt pavement

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作者：
Zainurin, Fatin Nurul Husna Binti [1 ]
Khamil, Khairun Nisa [1 ]
Md Yusop, Azdiana [1 ]
Rosli, Mohd Afzanizam Bin Mohd [2 ]
Mohd Chaculi, Siti Amaniah [1 ]
Mohd Sabri, Mohd Faizul [3 ]
机构：
[1] Advance Sensor and Embedded Control Research Group (ASECs), Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia
[2] Centre for Advanced Research on Energy, Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia
[3] Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
来源：
International Journal of Ambient Energy | 2024年 / 45卷 / 01期
关键词：
This study proposes a novel thermoelectric harvester design for asphalt pavements; incorporating thermoelectric generators and phase change material. Through simulation and experimentation; a system was developed using PCM as a cold storage unit to maintain subterranean cooling. The design comprises an asphalt base holder and top and bottom plates for heat capture and dissipation; respectively. The exposed top plate harvests solar heat; while the submerged bottom plate connects to an H-shaped cooling element and a PCM container. This configuration leverages subterranean cooling and facilitates a significant temperature difference between the TEG plates. Consequently; the experiment observed a maximum attainable temperature difference of 42.22°C with PCM compared to 14.39°C without PCM; translating to a three-fold increase in charging efficiency; as demonstrated by a 5 V supercapacitor fully charged within 2.6 h. This novel TEG design offers a promising approach for self-sustainable energy harvesting from asphalt pavements. © 2024 Informa UK Limited; trading as Taylor & Francis Group;
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