Aerodynamic optimization for low aspect ratio wing at low Reynolds number

被引:0
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作者
Liu, Jie [1 ]
Weng, Pei-Fen [1 ]
Ding, Yu [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai University, Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai 200072, China
来源
关键词
Lift - Planforms - Compressibility - Navier Stokes equations - Aspect ratio - Low aspect ratio wings - Reynolds number - Drag - Lift drag ratio - Computational fluid dynamics - Fixed wings - Micro air vehicle (MAV);
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摘要
Fixed-wing micro air vehicle (MAV) is numerically investigated and optimized with genetic algorithm (GA). Aerodynamic performance evaluation is provided by three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations that are solved numerically with artificial compressibility method. Present GA is real-coded and is developed with elite production, tournament selection, adaptive crossover and mutation. Five design points, angles of attack ranging from 2 deg. to 10 deg. with interval of 2.0, are considered. As a result, higher searching efficiency and more than 30% improvement in lift-drag ratio are obtained for every design point. Conclusively, optimal airfoils have three main characteristics: 1) elliptical planform, 2) AR of 1.2, 3) large leading-edge radius and cusped trailing-edge. This shape yields higher lift coefficient and decreases induced drag greatly, so the performance of MAV wing is improved highly at low Reynolds number.
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页码:462 / 468
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