Analysis of rationality of Peukert equation and amendment based on two stage discharge method in capacity estimation

被引:0
|
作者
Tong M. [1 ,2 ]
Lu L. [2 ]
Ouyang M. [2 ]
Shao J. [2 ]
Li Z. [2 ]
Wang Y. [2 ]
Wang B. [2 ]
Lin Q. [3 ]
Zhao W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Construction Machinery School, Chang'an University
[2] Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University
[3] School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University
来源
Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Mechanical Engineering | 2010年 / 46卷 / 10期
关键词
Coulombic counting; Peukert equation; Remaining capacity; State of charge; Two stage discharge;
D O I
10.3901/JME.2010.10.121
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Peukert equation (PE) is used to compensate c-rate's effect in state of charge (SOC) estimation. But the PE is inaccurate or inapplicable in many cases, such as batteries working under dynamic load. PE and its application are reviewed, its foundamental issues are discussed. In the PE, effect of remaining capacity and effect of coulombic loss are found to be confused, if PE is deduced from single stage constant discharge test. To avoid such confusion, a two stage discharge regime (Constant discharge-rest-constant discharge) is adopted, and then a new equation of C-rate versus the total discharged capacity of the two stages is deduced. The new equation (PE3) is also formally similar to original PE, except for a different Peukert coefficient. PE3 reveals the effect of C-rate on coulombic efficiency solely, so it is more applicable to SoC estimation in dynamic load circumstances. PE, PE3 are experimentally modeled and verified on lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery.
引用
收藏
页码:121 / 125
页数:4
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] Pop V., Bergveld H.J., Notten P.H.L., State-of-the-art of battery state-of-charge determination, Measurement Science and Technology, 16, pp. 93-110, (2005)
  • [2] Qi G., Li J., Jia H., Et al., Research on the measuring technology of battery capacity for electric vehicles, Journal of Tsinghua University, 37, 3, pp. 46-49, (1997)
  • [3] Yang S., He L., Zhong Z., A SOC estimation based on the Kalman filtering theory for electric vehicle, Journal of Guizhou University of Technology, 33, 1, pp. 99-102, (2004)
  • [4] Chen Q., Lin C., Summarization of studies on performance models of batteries for electric vehicle, Automobile Technology, 3, pp. 1-5, (2005)
  • [5] Doerffel D., Sharkh S.A., A critical review of using the Peukert equation for determining the remaining capacity of lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources, 155, pp. 395-400, (2006)
  • [6] Shen W.X., Chan C.C., Lo E.W.C., Et al., Estimation of battery available capacity under variable discharge currents, Journal of Power Sources, 103, pp. 180-187, (2002)
  • [7] An in depth analysis of the maths behind Peukert's equation
  • [8] Peukert W., über die abhngigkeit der kapacitt von der entladestromstrcke bei bleiakkumulatoren, Elek-trotechnische Zeitschrift, 20, pp. 20-21, (1897)
  • [9] Tong M., Shao J., Huang H., Et al., Research on the Peukert equations of lithium iron phosphate battery based on two stage discharge method, Journal of Tsinghua University, 50, 2, pp. 106-110, (2010)
  • [10] Vervaet A.A.K., Baert D.H.J., The lead acid battery: Semiconducting properties and Peukert's law, Electro-chimica Acta, 47, pp. 3297-3302, (2002)