Variation of Metal Production, Regional and Industrial Distributions of Heavy Metals Discharge from Industrial Wastewaters of China and European Union

被引：0

作者：

Li M. ^{[1
]}

Wen L. ^{[2
]}

Wang C. ^{[3
]}

Han L. ^{[3
]}

Sun W. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Heavy Metal Pollution Control and Reutilization, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen

[2] Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing

[3] College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences MOE, Beijing

来源：

Sun, Weiling (wlsun@pku.edu.cn) | 1600年 / Peking University卷 / 53期

关键词：

China; European Union; Heavy metal; Industrial wastewater; Industry distribution; Region distribution;

D O I：

10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.119

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Based on the data collected from the British Geological Survey, European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register, China Statistical Yearbook on Environment, and Annual Statistic Report on Environment in China, the variations of metal production, regional and industrial distributions of heavy metals discharge from industrial wastewater were compared for China and European Union. Although the metal production increased quickly from 1993 to 2014, the total discharge of heavy metals in wastewaters decreased. This is ascribed to the change in production modes, technology innovation, and improvement of wastewater discharge standard. The regional and industry distributions of heavy metals in wastewaters were different for different heavy metals. Whereas, the regional and industrial distributions of heavy metal discharges from industrial wastewaters of European Union change insignificantly from 2007 to 2013. Moreover, the European Union's experience in policy formulation and supervision will help China learn from it. © 2017 Peking University.

引用

页码：1053 / 1067

页数：14

共 7 条

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[3] Jarup L., Hazards of heavy metal contamination, British Medical Bulletin, 68, 1, pp. 167-182, (2003)
[4] Council directive 75/440/EEC of 16 June 1975 concerning the quality required of surface water intended for the abstraction of drinking water in the member states
[5] Directive 2008/105/EC of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy
[6] Council directive 83/513/EEC of 26 September 1983 on limit values and quality objectives for cadmium discharges (daughter to 2006/11/EC)
[7] Council directive 76/464/EEC of 4 May 1976 on pollution caused by certain dangerous substances discharged into the aquatic environment of the Community

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