Standard model in strong fields: Electroweak radiative corrections for highly charged ions

Electroweak radiative corrections to the matrix elements [Left Angle Bracket] ns1/2HPNCn prime p1/2 [Right Angle Bracket] are calculated for highly charged hydrogenlike ions. These matrix elements constitute the basis for the description of the most parity-nonconserving processes in atomic physics. The operator HPNC represents the parity-nonconserving relativistic effective atomic Hamiltonian at the tree level. The deviation of these calculations from the calculations valid for the momentum transfer q2 = 0 demonstrates the effect of the strong field, characterized by the momentum transfer q2 = m2e (me is the electron mass). This allows for a test of the standard model in the presence of strong fields in experiments with highly charged ions.