Convolutional neural networks recognition algorithm based on PCA

被引:4
|
作者
Shi H. [1 ]
Xu Y. [1 ]
Ma S. [1 ]
Li Y. [1 ]
Li S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering Univ., Xi'an
来源
Xi'an Dianzi Keji Daxue Xuebao | / 3卷 / 161-166期
关键词
Convolutional neural network; Local contrast normalization; Principal component analysis; Probabilistic max-pooling; Rectified linear units;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2016.03.028
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
To improve the insufficiency of Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) labeled training data for Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) and the recognition rate for large variations, a novel CNN recognition algorithm is proposed. Firstly, a set of features is extracted from the original data by unsupervised training based on PCA as the initial filter set for CNN. Secondly, in order to accelerate the training speed while avoiding over-fitting, the Rectified Linear Units(ReLU) is adopted as the non-linear function. Thirdly, to strengthen robustness and mitigate the defects of pooling upon features, a probabilistic max-pooling sampling method is introduced and local contrast normalization is exploited on features after the convolutional layer. Experiments demonstrate that our algorithm outperforms the original CNN in recognition rate and achieves better robustness for large variations and complex background. © 2016, The Editorial Board of Journal of Xidian University. All right reserved.
引用
下载
收藏
页码:161 / 166
页数:5
相关论文
共 12 条
  • [1] Li S., Xu Y., Ma S., Et al., New Method for SAR Occluded Targets Recognition Using DNN, Journal of Xidian University, 42, 3, pp. 154-160, (2015)
  • [2] Kyizheusky A., Sutskever I., Hinton G.E., Et al., Image Net Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, Neural Information Processing Systems Conference, pp. 1106-1114, (2012)
  • [3] Dan C., Ueli M., Jurgen S., Multi-column Deep Neural Networks for Image Classification, IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3642-3649, (2012)
  • [4] Kavukcuoglu K., Sermanet P., Boureau Y., Et al., Learning Convolutional Feature Hierarchies for Visual Recognition, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems Workshops, pp. 1090-1098, (2010)
  • [5] Kavukcuoglu K., Ranzato M., Fergus R., Et al., Learning Invariant Features through Topographic Filter Maps, IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1605-1612, (2009)
  • [6] Zeiler M.D., Fergus R., Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Neural Networks, European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 818-833, (2014)
  • [7] Lee H., Grosse R., Ranganath R., Et al., Convolutional Deep Belief Networks for Scalable Unsupervised Learning of Hierarchical Representation, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 609-616, (2009)
  • [8] Burges C.J.C., Platt J.C., Jana S., Et al., Distortion Discriminant Analysis for Audio Fingerprinting, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 11, 3, pp. 165-174, (2003)
  • [9] Lecun Y., Bottou L., Bengio Y., Gradient-based Learning Applied to Document Recognition, Proceedings of the IEEE, 86, 11, pp. 2278-2324, (2008)
  • [10] Neubauer C., Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 11, 4, pp. 685-696, (1998)