Characteristics of Ore-controlling Structures and Ore Emplacement Mechanism in the Shihu Gold Deposit, Hebei Province - A Case Study of the No.101 Vein

被引:0
|
作者
Yao Y. [1 ]
Li W. [1 ]
Zhang Y. [2 ]
Zhu Y. [1 ]
Wang M. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Resource and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning
[2] Shihu Mining Co. Ltd., China Gold Group, Shijiazhuang, 050500, Hebei
来源
| 1600年 / Science Press卷 / 41期
关键词
Fault; Metallogeney; Ore emplacement mechanism; Ore prospecting; Ore-controlling structure; The Shihu gold deposit;
D O I
10.16539/j.ddgzyckx.2017.04.004
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The Shihu gold deposit lies in the middle-northern Taihang Mountains and is strictly controlled by faults. The ore-controlling structures in the mining district are not well-documented. Detailed field observation and laboratory investigation of the No.101 vein indicated that the ore-controlling structures of the Shihu gold deposit are the pre-Mesozoic shear joints with SN and NW strike that reactivated during the Yanshanian emerged from. The NNW-SSE left-strike-slip stresses during the main mineralization stage led to the dilation of the NW-strike structural segments along the roof and footwall of the early quartz diorite porphyrite veins, which contributed to the extensive wall-rock alteration, intensive gold mineralization and occur as quartz-vein type ores, and consequently the formation of rich ore pillars. On the contrary, the SN-strike compressive structures correspond to the weak wall-rock alteration and gold mineralization and occur as altered-rock type ores. All the rich ore pillars laterally distributed with high-angle (70°±), and wholly pitched southward with 40° angle. According to the structural ore-controlling regularities, the location between the No.47 and the No.61 exploratory line with elevation below 150 m is an excellent ore-prospecting area. Our prospecting proposal based on the ore-controlling structural analyses in the study area has been proven by the underground works in the Shihu gold deposit. © 2017, Science Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:678 / 688
页数:10
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] Cao Y., Carranza E.J.M., Li S.R., Yao M.J., Zhang H.F., Source and evolution of fluids in the Shihu gold deposit, Taihang Mountains, China: Evidence from microthermometry, chemical composition and noble gas isotope of fluid inclusions, Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 12, 2, pp. 177-191, (2012)
  • [2] Cao Y., Li S.Y., Zhang H.F., Ao C., Li Z.Z., Liu X.B., Laser probe <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar dating for quartz from auriferous quartz vein in Shihu gold deposit, western Hebei Province, North China, Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 29, 4, pp. 438-445, (2010)
  • [3] Cao Y., Li S.Y., Zhang H.F., Liu X.B., Li Z.Z., Ao C., Yao M.J., Significance of zircon trace element geochemistry, the Shihu gold deposit, western Hebei Province, North China, Journal of Rare Earths, 29, 3, pp. 277-286, (2011)
  • [4] Chen C., Niu S.Y., Wang Z.L., Guo Z., Sun A.Q., Wang B.D., Gao Y.C., Comparison between the Xishimen gold deposit and the Shihu gold deposit in western Hebei and analysis of the potential for ore exploration, Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 30, 3, pp. 281-289, (2011)
  • [5] Guilbert J.M., Park C.F., The Geology of Ore Deposits, pp. 170-209, (1986)
  • [6] Li D.D., Wang Y.W., Wang J.B., Luo Z.H., Zhou J.L., Yang Z.F., Liu C., Minimum critical thickness of dike for ore-bearing fluid injection: A new approach applied to the Shihu gold deposit, Hebei Province, North China, Geoscience Frontiers, 3, 5, pp. 717-728, (2012)
  • [7] Li S.R., Santosh M., Metallogeny and craton destruction: Records from the North China Craton, Ore Geology Reviews, 56, pp. 376-414, (2014)
  • [8] Reed M.H., Hydrothermal alteration and its relationship to ore fluid composition, Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits (3rd Edition), pp. 303-366, (1997)
  • [9] Rock N.M.S., Groves D.I., Do lamprophyres carry gold as well as diamonds?, Nature, 332, pp. 253-255, (1988)
  • [10] Wang B.D., Niu S.Y., Sun A.Q., Liu Y.M., Xie Y., Jiang X.P., Zhao Y.L., Gao Y.C., Zhao F.W., Temporal-spatial distribution and ore-forming material source of gold, copper and silver-polymetallic ore deposits in the Fuping mantle structure zone, Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 29, 3, pp. 270-277, (2010)