Adsorption of I- on Calcined Mg-Al Hydrotalcite

被引:0
|
作者
Dong Y. [1 ]
Liu J. [1 ]
Li F.-Z. [1 ]
Liu Z.-X. [1 ]
Yang J.-J. [1 ]
Liao J.-L. [1 ]
Yang Y.-Y. [1 ]
Liu N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu
来源
Liao, Jia-Li (liaojiali@scu.edu.cn) | 1942年 / Atomic Energy Press卷 / 51期
关键词
Adsorption; I[!sup]-[!/sup; Mg-Al hydrotalcite;
D O I
10.7538/yzk.2017.youxian.0100
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The layered double hydroxides (LDH) containing Mg2+ and Al3+ in the brucite-like layers and interlayer carbonate ions were prepared by co-precipitation method and characterized by XRD, FT-IR and SEM. The adsorption behavior of I- on LDH was investigated as a function of calcination temperature, initial pH, contact time and initial I- concentration. The results show that the calcined LDH under 500℃ (CLDH-500) has the highest adsorption capacity for I-. The maximum adsorption capacity of 217. 22 mg/g is achieved at pH=6 with 8 h contact time when initial I- concentration is 500 mg/L. Pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models and intraparticle diffusion model were used to describe the adsorption process, and the results indicate that the adsorption data correlate well with pseudo-first-order kinetic model and intraparticle diffusion model (R2>0.96). The fitting results of Langmuir isotherm model (R2>0.99) show that the adsorption of I- on CLDH-500 is monolayer. This method can provide technical and theoretical support for the removal of I- from radioactive waste water. © 2017, Editorial Board of Atomic Energy Science and Technology. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1942 / 1948
页数:6
相关论文
共 13 条
  • [1] Franklyn J.A., Maisonneuve P., Sheppard M.C., Et al., Mortality after the treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioactive iodine, New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 11, pp. 712-718, (1998)
  • [2] Kodama H., Removal of iodide ion from simulated radioactive liquid waste, Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, 49, 1, pp. 971-977, (1999)
  • [3] Ensafi A.A., Eskandari H., Efficient and selective extraction of iodide through a liquid membrane, Microchemical Journal, 69, 1, pp. 45-50, (2001)
  • [4] Warchol J., Misaelides P., Petrus R., Et al., Preparation and application of organo-modified zeolitic material in the removal of chromates and iodides, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 137, 3, pp. 1410-1416, (2006)
  • [5] Yin L., Lei G., Li C., Et al., Adsorption of phosphate by calcined Mg-Al-Fe layered double hydroxides, Environmental Chemistry, 31, 7, pp. 1049-1056, (2012)
  • [6] Peng S., Yang Y., Chen T., Et al., Adsorption of arsenate anion by Mg-Al anionic clay, Jouranl of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 33, 8, pp. 1023-1027, (2005)
  • [7] Hu J., Lu L., Researches on the removal capacity of chloride ions from aqueous solution by calcined Mg-Al-CO<sub>3</sub> LDH, Industrial Water Treatment, 28, 6, pp. 59-61, (2008)
  • [8] Ren Z., He J., Zhang C., Et al., Removal of chloride anion by calcined layered double hydroxides, Fine Chemicals, 19, 6, pp. 339-342, (2002)
  • [9] Zhang H., Liu H., Guo M., Et al., Rapid determination of trace iodide in solutions by UV spectrophotometry, Journal of Analytical Science, 27, 2, pp. 238-240, (2011)
  • [10] Parker L.M., Milestone N.B., Newman R.H., The use of hydrotalcite as an anion absorbent, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 34, 4, pp. 1196-1202, (1995)