Design of KBBF crystal grating coupler in deep ultraviolet band

被引:0
|
作者
Tan X. [1 ]
Zhang J.-H. [1 ,2 ]
Bayanheshige [1 ]
机构
[1] Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun
[2] University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
来源
Guangxue Jingmi Gongcheng/Optics and Precision Engineering | 2017年 / 25卷 / 12期
关键词
Coupling device; Deep ultraviolet lasers; Deep ultraviolet nonlinear optical crystal; KBBF crystal; Laser crystal; SHG conversion;
D O I
10.3788/OPE.20172512.3041
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The double frequency characteristics of KBe2BO3F2(KBBF) crystals were analyzed. A new KBBF crystal grating coupler was designed with combination of the base wave grating coupling and the total reflection properties of KBBF crystals. The design principle of KBBF crystal grating coupler was introduced.By etching diffraction grating on the surface of a KBBF crystal, the diffraction order matching with the grating was chosen to generate double frequency. The total reflection in the KBBF crystal was used to increase optical path to obtain higher frequency conversion efficiency. Then, appropriate matching types were put forward by calculating matching angle, walk-off angle, frequency factor and other parameters. And the matched grating parameters were optimized to calculate groove parameters and diffraction efficiency of grating. Moreover, grating coupler frequency conversion formulas were given and their applicable ranges were shown. Finally, crystal grating coupler based on a 5.2 mm×5.2 mm×1 mm KBBF crystal was fabricated, and the results indicate that the grating coupler realizes double frequency outputs in deep ultraviolet waveband and its total frequency conversion efficiency reaches 16.86%. © 2017, Science Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3041 / 3047
页数:6
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] Chen C.T., Overview of violet and deep-UV nonlinear optical crystals in the last decade, Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 30, 1, pp. 36-42, (2001)
  • [2] Yang F., Wang Z.M., Zhou Y., Et al., 41 mw high average power picosecond 177.3 nm laser by second-harmonic generation in KBBF, Optics Communications, 283, 1, pp. 142-145, (2010)
  • [3] Chen C.T., Liu L.J., Deep ultraviolet nonlinear optical crystals and their applications, Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 35, pp. 1-9, (2007)
  • [4] Lu J.H., Wang G.L., Xu Z.Y., Et al., High-efficiency fourth-harmonic generation of KBBF crystal, Optics Communications, 200, 1-6, pp. 415-418, (2001)
  • [5] Zhang C.Q., Wang J.Y., Wu Y.C., Et al., The novel vacuum ultraviolet double frequency crystal KBe<sub>2</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>F<sub>2</sub>, Journal of Functional Materials, 32, 6, pp. 595-597, (2001)
  • [6] Tang D.Y., Xia Y.N., Wu B.C., Et al., Growth of a new UV nonlinear optical crystal:: KBe<sub>2</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)F<sub>2</sub>, Journal of Crystal Growth, 222, 1-2, pp. 125-129, (2001)
  • [7] Kumbhakar P., Kobayashi T., Ultra-broadband optical parametric amplification in KBe<sub>2</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>f<sub>2</sub> crystal, Optics Communications, 277, 1, pp. 205-208, (2007)
  • [8] Liu L.J., Chen C.T., Recent advances in new deep-UV nonlinear optical crystal KBe<sub>2</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>F<sub>2</sub> family, Materials China, 29, 10, pp. 16-20, (2010)
  • [9] Chen C.T., Xu Z.Y., Prism coupling technique and deep-UV harmonic output of KBBF crystal, Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 31, 3, pp. 224-227, (2002)
  • [10] Zhang X., Wang L.R., Wang X.Y., Et al., High-power sixth-harmonic generation of an ND∶YAG laser with KBe<sub>2</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>F<sub>2</sub> prism-coupled devices, Optics Communications, 285, 21-22, pp. 4519-4522, (2012)