How to practice energy metering and pricing of natural gas in China

被引：0
|
作者：
Wang F. [1 ,2 ]
Zhou J. [2 ]
Duan X. [3 ]
Yu Z. [2 ]
Chen J. [4 ]
Hu A. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] School of Economic Management, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, Sichuan
[2] Natural Gas Economics Research Institute, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, 610051, Sichuan
[3] Production Operation Department of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, 610051, Sichuan
[4] Shaanxi Division of CNPC Transportation Company, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi
来源：
Hu, Aolin (563928478@qq.com) | 2018年 / Natural Gas Industry Journal Agency卷 / 38期
关键词：
China; Energy metering; Energy pricing; Gas price transformation; Implementation path; Metering interface; Natural gas; Pipeline transportation price;
D O I：
10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2018.10.018
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
China is one of the few countries applying volume metering and pricing of natural gas, but under the present situation of diversified natural gas supply sources, rising demand in gas market, deepening reform on gas system and pricing, and the emerging market competition pattern, to practice energy metering and pricing of natural gas has been in urgent need than ever before. In view of this, we first discussed how and why it is in urgent need in China, then analyzed the encountering problems from the aspects of metering interfaces, metering methodologies, metering units, gas price transformation, pipeline transportation prices, and so on, and finally presented solutions and implementation routes as follows. (1) In this new period of diversified and internationalized supplying sources, deepening structural reform, and the marketization of natural gas pricing and transaction, the traditional volume metering and pricing should be changed into energy metering and pricing of natural gas. (2) Energy metering and pricing should be based upon the corresponding codes system and combine with practices in the natural gas industrial chain, and practical and feasible energy metering interfaces and methodologies should be optimized. (3) Joule should be taken as the energy metering unit and the calorific value of natural gas designated by the National Development and Reform Committee should be calculated from the previous volume pricing to the energy pricing. (4) Energy metering and pricing should be unified in natural gas pipeline transportation prices. (5) Energy metering and pricing should be, based upon pilot projects in advance, gradually pushed forward first to direct supply industrial users, then to non-residential users, and finally to residential users. © 2018, Natural Gas Industry Journal Agency. All right reserved.
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页码：128 / 134
页数：6
相关论文
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