State Feedback and Torque Feed Forward Combined Control System for Suppressing Drill-Strings Stick-Slip Vibration

被引:0
|
作者
Fu M. [1 ]
Li J. [1 ]
Wu Y. [1 ]
Song S. [1 ]
Zhao A. [2 ]
Li W. [3 ]
机构
[1] School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an
[2] Systems Engineering Research Institute, China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Beijing
[3] Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Taiyuan College, Taiyuan
关键词
Angular velocity; Closed loop control system; Damping; Drill-strings; Dynamics; Estimation; Feedforward control; Lumped parameter model; MATLAB; Nonlinear friction torque; Nonlinear systems; Optimization; Reference governor; Robustness; State estimation; State feedback control; State observer; Stick-slip vibration; Velocity control;
D O I
10.1051/jnwpu/20193720291
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In drilling field, drill-strings stick-slip vibration is a common phenomenon and may lead to a series of drilling accidents. In order to improve drilling efficiency, this paper commits to study a new control system to suppress the undesired stick-slip vibration. In this work, a two degrees of freedom lumped parameter model is established to imitate the drill-strings. A state observer is proposed to estimate the unknown drill-strings states. A reference governor is put forward to optimize drilling parameters. In addition, in order to enhance the anti-interference ability of the closed-loop system, a torque feed forward is introduced into the control system. Based on the state observer and the reference governor, a state feedback and torque feed forward combined controller is designed. The simulation results indicate preliminarily that the designed state feedback and torque feed forward controller, compared with the drilling industry PI controller, has better dynamic performance and stronger ability to eliminate the drill-strings stick-slip vibration. Finally, the control system is applied in the drilling field. The experimental tests demonstrate that the designed controller can effectively suppress the drill-strings stick-slip vibration. © 2019 Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University.
引用
下载
收藏
页码:291 / 298
页数:7
相关论文
共 13 条
  • [1] Brett J.F., The Genesis of Torsional Drillstring Vibrations, SPE Drill Engineering, 7, 4, pp. 168-174, (1992)
  • [2] Pavkovic D., Deur J., Lisac A., A Torque Estimator-Based Control Strategy for Oil-Well Drill-String Torsional Vibrations Active Damping Including an Auto-Tuning Algorithm, Control Engineering Practice, 19, 8, pp. 836-850, (2011)
  • [3] Fu M., Li J., Wu Y., Et al., Characteristic Simulation and Mechanisms Analysis for Drill-Strings Stick-Slip Vibration, Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 34, 3, pp. 467-472, (2016)
  • [4] Ullah F.K., Franklyn D., Bohn C., Adaptive Control of Torsional Oscillations in Drill Strings Using a Continuous-Discrete Extended Kalman Filter, Proceedings of the IEEE 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics, pp. 1022-1026, (2016)
  • [5] Jansen J.D., Van Den Steen L., Active Damping of Self-Excited Torsional Vibrations in Oil Well Drillstrings, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 179, 4, pp. 647-668, (1995)
  • [6] Tucker R.W., Wang C., On the Effective Control of Torsional Vibrations in Drilling Systems, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 224, 1, pp. 101-122, (1999)
  • [7] Al-Hiddabi S.A., Samanta B., Seibi A., Non-Linear Control of Torsional and Bending Vibrations of Oilwell Drillstrings, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 265, 2, pp. 401-415, (2003)
  • [8] Serrarens A.F.A., Van De Molengraft M.J.G., Kok J.J., Van Den Steen L., H<sub>∞</sub> Control for Suppressing Stick-Slip in Oil Well Drillstrings, IEEE Trans on Control System, 18, 2, pp. 19-30, (1998)
  • [9] Navarro-Lopez E.M., Cortes D., Sliding-Mode Control of a Multi-DOF Oil Well Drillstring with Stick-Slip Oscillations, Proceedings of the 2007 American Control Conference, pp. 3837-3842, (2007)
  • [10] Liu H., Girsang I.P., Dhupia J.S., Identification and Control of Stickslip Vibrations Using Kalman Estimator in Oilwell Drill Strings, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 140, pp. 119-127, (2016)