LIGHTWEIGHT M-CNN SOLAR CELL SURFACE DEFECT IDENTIFICATION

被引:0
|
作者
Tao Z. [1 ]
Yi T. [1 ]
Lin S. [2 ]
Du F. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao
[2] School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang
来源
关键词
convolutional neural networks; deep learning; defect identification; image processing; solar cells;
D O I
10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0309
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A lightweight micro convolutional neural network(M-CNN)model with high recognition rate is proposed for EL images of solar cells. The network model incorporates a fusion channel attention mechanism to merge multiple feature maps. Introducing Ghost convolutional layers to reduce the model parameters, and using ordinary convolutional layers to replace maximum pooling layers for feature space dimensionality reduction. Experimental results show that on a self-built database of 15767 EL images of cracks, shadows,minor defects,and no defects,M-CNN achieves an accuracy of 99.83% and 93.38% for rough classification and flaw classification detection,respectively,with a model parameter count of 1.29 MB. Notably,compared to advanced networks such as MobileNetV3,DeepVit,and MobileVit,M-CNN has the advantages of superior defect recognition rate and lower model parameter count. © 2024 Science Press. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:341 / 348
页数:7
相关论文
共 20 条
  • [1] LI G Q, AKRAM M W, JIN Y, Et al., Thermo-mechanical behavior assessment of smart wire connected and busbarPV modules during production, transportation, and subsequent field loading stages, Energy, 168, pp. 931-945, (2019)
  • [2] FAN C H, WANG Q J, CAO X Y, Et al., Defect detection algorithm for solar cells surface based on underdetermined equation, Acta energiae solaris sinica, 41, 6, pp. 288-292, (2020)
  • [3] TSAI D M, LI G N, LI W C, Et al., Defect detection in multi-crystal solar cells using clustering with uniformity measures[J], Advanced engineering informatics, 29, 3, pp. 419-430, (2015)
  • [4] MO K, XU L., Defect detection algorithm of solar cell based on threshold uniform local binary model and BP neural network[J], Acta energiae solaris sinica, 35, 12, pp. 2448-2454, (2014)
  • [5] GE C P, LIU Z, FANG L M, Et al., A hybrid fuzzy convolutional neural network based mechanism for photovoltaic cell defect detection with electroluminescence images[J], IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems, 32, 7, pp. 1653-1664, (2021)
  • [6] XU C, FAMOURI M, BATHLA G, Et al., CellDefectNet: a machine-designed attention condenser network for electroluminescence-based photovoltaic cell defect inspection, 2022 19th Conference on Robots and Vision(CRV), pp. 219-223, (2022)
  • [7] TANG W Q, YANG Q, XIONG K X, Et al., Deep learning based automatic defect identification of photovoltaic module using electroluminescence images[J], Solar energy, 201, pp. 453-460, (2020)
  • [8] DEITSCH S, CHRISTLEIN V, BERGER S, Et al., Automatic classification of defective photovoltaic module cells in electroluminescence images[J], Solar energy, 185, pp. 455-468, (2019)
  • [9] WOO S, PARK J, LEE J Y, Et al., CBAM:convolutional block attention module, European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3-19, (2018)
  • [10] HAN K, WANG Y H, TIAN Q, Et al., GhostNet:more features from cheap operations, 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1577-1586, (2020)