Rheological performance of fresh nano-metakaolin cement pastes

被引：0
|
作者：
Li Q. [1 ]
Fan Y. [1 ]
Chen H. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian
来源：
Dongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition) | 2021年 / 51卷 / 03期
关键词：
Cement pastes; Nano-metakaolin; Rheological properties; Thixotropy; Viscosity prediction;
D O I：
10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2021.03.017
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
To investigate the effects of nano-metakaolin (NMK) on the rheological properties of fresh cement paste, the rheological test of cement paste with various NMK contents (1%, 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%) was developed, under the effects of the water-binder ratio (0.40, 0.45, 0.50) and superplasticizer (SP) addition. The rheological parameters of NMK cement pastes such as apparent viscosity, yield stress, and plastic viscosity were obtained. The effects of NMK on rheological properties were discussed in detail. The viscosity of NMK cement pastes was predicted by the modified Krieger-Dougherty model, and the relationship between flowability and rheological parameters was established. The results show that when NMK is added, the apparent viscosity, yield stress and plastic viscosity are increased, and the fluidity decreases. When the water-binder mass ratio is 0.50 and the content of NMK is 15%, the yield stress and plastic viscosity of cement pastes are increased by 6 times and 9 times, respectively, and the fluidity decreases by about 50%. The flocculation structures and thixotropy are increased when NMK is added. The modified Krieger-Dougherty model can accurately predict the viscosity of lower contents (< 3%) NMK cement pastes. The relationships between fluidity and viscosity, yield stress, plastic viscosity all obey power function. © 2021, Editorial Department of Journal of Southeast University. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：480 / 488
页数：8
相关论文
共 23 条
  • [1] Morsy M S, Shoukry H, Mokhtar M M, Et al., Facile production of nano-scale metakaolin: An investigation into its effect on compressive strength, pore structure and microstructural characteristics of mortar, Construction and Building Materials, 172, pp. 243-250, (2018)
  • [2] Zhu H M, Song Q, Zhang J., Properties of concrete modified by nano-metakaolin under coupled effect of salt lake brine and dry-wet cycles, Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 48, 2, pp. 237-245, (2020)
  • [3] Fan Y F, Zhang J L, Li Q C., Experimental study on the effect of nano-metakaolin on the fracture behavior of cement mortar, Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 50, 4, pp. 637-644, (2020)
  • [4] Li Q C, Fan Y F., Experimental study on the effect of nanomaterials on the chloride diffusion behavior of mortar, Concrete, 2, pp. 96-100, (2021)
  • [5] Tregger N A, Pakula M E, Shah S P., Influence of clays on the rheology of cement pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, 40, 3, pp. 384-391, (2010)
  • [6] Vance K, Kumar A, Sant G, Et al., The rheological properties of ternary binders containing Portland cement, limestone, and metakaolin or fly ash, Cement and Concrete Research, 52, pp. 196-207, (2013)
  • [7] Nazario Santos F, Raquel Gomes de Sousa S, Jose Faria Bombard A, Et al., Rheological study of cement paste with metakaolin and/or limestone filler using Mixture Design of Experiments, Construction and Building Materials, 143, pp. 92-103, (2017)
  • [8] Muhd Norhasri M S, Hamidah M S, Mohd Fadzil A, Et al., Inclusion of nano metakaolin as additive in ultra high performance concrete (UHPC), Construction and Building Materials, 127, pp. 167-175, (2016)
  • [9] Xie J, Zhang H, Duan L, Et al., Effect of nano metakaolin on compressive strength of recycled concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 256, (2020)
  • [10] Kwan A K H, Fung W W S., Roles of water film thickness and SP dosage in rheology and cohesiveness of mortar, Cement and Concrete Composites, 34, 2, pp. 121-130, (2012)
123