Mechanical characterization of cement-based materials containing biochar from gasification

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作者
Sirico, Alice [1 ]
Bernardi, Patrizia [1 ]
Belletti, Beatrice [1 ]
Malcevschi, Alessio [2 ]
Dalcanale, Enrico [2 ]
Domenichelli, Ilaria [2 ]
Fornoni, Paolo [3 ]
Moretti, Emanuele [3 ]
机构
[1] Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 181/A, Parma,43124, Italy
[2] Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/A, Parma,43124, Italy
[3] Mapei S.p.A, Research & Development, via Cafiero 22, Milano, Italy
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Construction industry - Gasification - Concretes - Fracture - Image correlation - Sustainable development - Carbon - Cements;
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摘要
This study focuses on the influence of biochar – a solid, porous, carbonaceous material product resulting from biomass gasification of wood waste – on mechanical properties of cement mortars. In order to investigate its effectiveness for structural purposes, biochar is added in cement mortar in increasing percentages, up to 2.5% by weight of cement. Experimental findings show that, by including a proper biochar percentage, compressive and flexural strengths comparable to those of control specimens are obtained, with a slight increase in fracture energy. The use of biochar in building materials as carbon sink is also part of a strategy for the development of more sustainable materials within the construction industry, since the dual aim of storing carbon in a stable form in buildings and promoting waste reutilization by increasing the recycling rate could be achieved. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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