Research on cavitation characteristics of inner speed measurement turbine device for underwater high-speed moving body

被引:0
|
作者
Chen Y. [1 ]
Ding W.-Z. [1 ]
Bian R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing
来源
Gongcheng Lixue/Engineering Mechanics | 2020年 / 37卷 / 12期
关键词
Cavitation; Fluid simulation; High-speed moving body; Speed measuring turbine device; Water tunnel experiment;
D O I
10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.06.0389
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The cavitation of a high-speed moving body in water would change the surrounding flow field structure, which affect the speed measurement turbine. It is of great significance to study cavitation characteristics of the speed measurement turbine to improve autonomous environment perception ability of a moving body. Based on the cavitation structure design of the inner speed measurement turbine, cavitation morphology and dynamic characteristics of the turbine speed measurement device were studied by using cavitation water tunnel experiments and numerical simulation methods for different cavitation numbers and flow angles at a water flow velocity of 10 m/s. According to the results of simulation and experiment, the characteristics of each stage of cavitation development are analyzed and compared. The results show that: compared with the prototype without turbine, the cavitation area has changed significantly, the shedding of cloud-like cavitation mass shedding is significantly accelerated, and the cloud-like shedding range is smaller. At the same time, the turbine could isolate external cavitation. When the external cavitation number is higher than the critical cavitation number (σCr=0.4), the turbine can be used properly within the linear measurement range. Copyright ©2020 Engineering Mechanics. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:250 / 256
页数:6
相关论文
共 16 条
  • [1] Shen Dezhang, Zhang He, Li Haojie, Autonomous velocity measurement method for small underwater high velocity moving body, Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 33, 12, pp. 2697-2702, (2012)
  • [2] Chen Yong, Zhang He, Ma Shaojie, Shen Dezhang, Research on cavitation characteristics of underwater velocity measurement turbine with high rotating speed, Engineering Mechanics, 31, 11, pp. 204-210, (2014)
  • [3] Kumar P, Saini R P., Study of cavitation in hydro turbines—A review, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 1, pp. 374-383, (2010)
  • [4] Sreedhar B K, Albert S K, Pandit A B., Cavitation damage: Theory and measurements—A review, Wear, 372, pp. 177-196, (2017)
  • [5] Wang Changchang, Huang Biao, Wang Guoyu, Et al., Experimental investigation on the breakdown and shedding mechanisms of unsteady attached cavitating flows, Engineering Mechanics, 34, 10, pp. 249-256, (2017)
  • [6] Custodio D, Henoch C, Johari H., Cavitation on hydrofoils with leading edge protuberances, Ocean Engineering, 162, pp. 196-208, (2018)
  • [7] Hao J, Zhang M, Xu H., The influence of surface roughness on cloud cavitation flow around hydrofoils, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 1, pp. 1-12, (2018)
  • [8] Zhao W G, Zhang L X, Shao X M, Et al., Numerical study on the control mechanism of cloud cavitation by obstacles, Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B, 22, 5, pp. 792-797, (2010)
  • [9] Chen Y, Chen X, Li J, Et al., Large eddy simulation and investigation on the flow structure of the cascading cavitation shedding regime around 3D twisted hydrofoil, Ocean Engineering, 129, pp. 1-19, (2017)
  • [10] Chen Weishan, Guo Zeqing, Liu Rushi, Huang Zhengui, Numerical simulation on the influence of cavitator shapes on the tail-slap of supercavitating projectiles, Engineering Mechanics, 37, 4, pp. 248-256, (2020)