Ultra-stable strain/ humidity dual-functional flexible wearable sensor based on brush-like AgNPs@CNTs@TPU heterogeneous structure

被引:6
|
作者
Tian Z. [1 ]
Qin W. [1 ]
Wang Y. [1 ]
Li X. [1 ]
Gu C. [1 ]
Chen J. [1 ]
Yang M. [1 ]
Feng L. [1 ]
Chen J. [1 ]
Qiao H. [1 ]
Yin S. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin
关键词
Electrospinning; Flexible strain sensor; Humidity sensor; Ultrasonic homogenizer process;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131398
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Wearable flexible sensors have a broad applications prospect in human motion and health monitoring. However, designing and manufacturing ultra-stable sensors with wide operating ranges and extremely low detection limits remain a challenging task. In this paper, a heterogeneous-structured fibrous membrane was constructed using the electrospinning process and subsequent ultrasonic homogenizer treatment. The fibrous membrane is composed of brush-like thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) fibers, which are embedded with carbon nanotubes decorated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs@CNTs). A dual-function sensor for strain and humidity based on the fiber membrane was designed. As a strain sensor, it has an ultra-low detection limit (0.05 %), an ultra-wide sensing range of 600 %, and excellent stability (100,000 cycles of stretch/release operation at 50 % strain). As a humidity sensor, it can achieve fast response as low as 1 s. With excellent sensing capabilities in terms of strain and humidity, the fiber membrane can be used to monitor breathing, pulse, and limb movement, as well as non-contact sensing, such as sensing the vibration of guitar strings or monitoring footsteps. The versatility and manufacturability of fiber membranes provide a new way for the application of wearable sensors in health monitoring and motion tracking. © 2023
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