Preparation and mechanical properties of composite mycelial lightweight soil

被引:0
|
作者
Gou L.-Y. [1 ,2 ]
Liu X.-Z. [3 ]
Li S. [1 ,2 ]
Yin J.-S. [1 ,2 ]
Li T.-T. [1 ,2 ]
Liu X. [3 ]
机构
[1] School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin
[2] State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin
[3] College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin
关键词
CT detection; Lightweight soil; Mycelium; Permeability coefficient; Unconfined compressive strength;
D O I
10.11779/CJGE202110020
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A new type of lightweight backfill material is obtained by the natural growth of fungi. The unconfined compressive strength tests, permeability tests, scanning of electron microscope, and CT scanning tests are conducted to study the physico-mechanical and micro properties of composite mycelial lightweight soil (MLS). The results show that the MLS is a kind of porous and lightweight backfill material, formed by mycelium winding around the substrate filler materials. The colonization degree of mycelium has an important influence on its compressive strength. The permeability coefficient of the MLS is close to that of the silty clay. The permeability decreases with the addition of aggregate content, but the decreasing rate is related to the degree of mycelial colonization. The addition of aggregate improves the strength of the MLS. The higher the degree of the mycelial colonization, the more notable the increase in the compressive strength under the same aggregate content. The ratio of the peak strength to the residual strength is between 1.15 and 1.22. An exponential function equation is established between the compressive strength and the aggregate content. The MLS has the advantages of simple production process, low energy consumption and no environmental pollution, and is expected to become a new type of lightweight backfill material. © 2021, Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1933 / 1940
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
  • [1] MILED K, SAB K, LE ROY R., Particle size effect on EPS lightweight concrete compressive strength: experimental investigation and modelling, Mechanics of Materials, 39, 3, pp. 222-240, (2007)
  • [2] ZHU Wei, LI Ming-dong, ZHANG Chun-lei, Et al., The optimum moisture content of sand EPS beads mixed lightweight soil, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 31, 1, pp. 21-25, (2009)
  • [3] LOOMIS D, GUYTON K Z, GROSSE Y, Et al., Carcinogenicity of benzene, The Lancet Oncology, 18, 12, pp. 1574-1575, (2017)
  • [4] SHAKIR M A, AZAHARI B, YUSUP Y, Et al., Preparation and characterization of mycelium as a bio-matrix in fabrication of bio-composite, Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 65, 2, pp. 253-263, (2020)
  • [5] GHANBARI F, COSTANZO F, HUGHES D P, Et al., Phase-field modeling of constrained interactive fungal networks, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 145, (2020)
  • [6] HOLT G A, MCINTYRE G, FLAGG D, Et al., Fungal mycelium and cotton plant materials in the manufacture of biodegradable molded packaging material: Evaluation study of select blends of cotton byproducts, Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, 6, 4, pp. 431-439, (2012)
  • [7] XING Y, BREWER M, EL-GHARABAWY H, Et al., Growing and testing mycelium bricks as building insulation materials, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, (2018)
  • [8] ELSACKER E, VANDELOOK S, BRANCART J, Et al., Mechanical, physical and chemical characterisation of mycelium-based composites with different types of lignocellulosic substrates, PLoS One, 14, 7, (2019)
  • [9] PELLETIER M G, HOLT G A, WANJURA J D, Et al., An evaluation study of mycelium based acoustic absorbers grown on agricultural by-product substrates, Industrial Crops and Products, 51, pp. 480-485, (2013)
  • [10] PELLETIER M G, HOLT G A, WANJURA J D, Et al., Acoustic evaluation of mycological biopolymer, an all-natural closed cell foam alternative, Industrial Crops and Products, 139, (2019)