Robust regression framework with asymmetrically analogous to correntropy-induced loss

This work proposes a robust loss function based on expectile penalty (named as rescaled expectile loss, RE-loss), which includes and generalizes the existing loss functions. Then some important properties of RE-loss are demonstrated such as asymmetry, nonconvexity, smoothness, boundedness and asymptotic approximation behaviors. From the viewpoints of correntropy, we analyze that the proposed RE-loss can be viewed as a correntropy-induced loss by a reproducing piecewise kernel. Furthermore, a sparse version of RE-loss (called SRE-loss function) is developed to improve sparsity by introducing a ϵ-insensitive zone. Following that, two robust regression frameworks are proposed with the proposed loss functions. However, the non-convexity of the proposed losses makes the problems difficult to optimize. We apply concave–convex procedure (CCCP) and dual theory to solve the problems effectively. The resulting algorithms converge linearly. To validate the proposed methods, we carry out numerical experiments in different scale datasets with different levels of noises and outliers, respectively. In three databases including artificial database, benchmark database and a practical application database, experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methods achieve better generalization than the traditional regression methods in most cases,especially when noise and outlier distribution are imbalance. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.