Building a high-performance supercapacitor with α-MnO2@nitrided TiO2/carbon fiber paper porous structure

被引:0
|
作者
Su X. [1 ]
Xie Q. [1 ]
He Q. [1 ]
Yu L. [1 ]
Luo G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Clean Transportation Energy Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou
关键词
Composite material; Hierarchical hybrid structure; High mass loading; Hydrothermal synthesis; Nanophase materials; Supercapacitor; TiO[!sub]2[!/sub; Α-MnO[!sub]2[!/sub;
D O I
10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210707.001
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
MnO2 is considered as a promising electrode material for supercapacitors because of its low cost, high abundance, large theoretical specific capacitance and environmentally friendly nature. How to obtain high-performance MnO2 electrode material with high mass loading via a low-cost synthesis method has attracted considerable attention and still remained a huge challenge. Herein, nitrided TiO2 nanorod arrays (N-TiO2) were successfully prepared on carbon fiber paper (CFP) by a novel seeded hydrothermal synthesis and thermal nitridation, and then hierarchical porous α-MnO2 nanoflowers entwined with nanoribbons were grown on the nitrided TiO2/CFP electrode. Hierarchical porous nanoflowers entwined with nanoribbons and nanorod arrays provide appropriate geometries and electronic structures, helping suppress stack tendency at high mass loading and improve the specific capacitance of electrode. The α-MnO2@N-TiO2/CFP electrode with high mass-loading of 20.9 mg·cm−2 shows a high areal capacitance of 3.0 F·cm−2 at 1 mA·cm−2 and excellent cycling stability with no capacitance reduction after 5000 cycles. The high performance makes the α-MnO2@N-TiO2/CFP electrode a promising electrode material for supercapacitor applications. Copyright ©2022 Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1628 / 1637
页数:9
相关论文
共 31 条
  • [1] WANG F, WU X, YUAN X, Et al., Latest advances in supercapacitors: From new electrode materials to novel device designs, Chemical Society Reviews, 46, 22, pp. 6816-6854, (2017)
  • [2] LIU M, CONG Z, PU X, Et al., High-energy asymmetric supercapacitor yarns for self-charging power textiles, Advanced Functional Materials, 29, 41, (2019)
  • [3] WU K J, DONG L M, ZHANG W Q, Et al., Electrochemical properties of reduced graphene oxide/Ni<sub>x</sub>Mn<sub>1−x/2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> composites for supercapacitors, Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 35, 5, pp. 1260-1268, (2018)
  • [4] GUO H, GAO Q., Porous carbon synthesized through che-mical vapor deposition of ferrocene and its electrochemical capacitance behavior, Rare Metals, 30, 1, pp. 35-37, (2011)
  • [5] ZHU Z, HU Y, JIANG H, Et al., A three-dimensional ordered mesoporous carbon/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites for supercapacitors, Journal of Power Sources, 246, pp. 402-408, (2014)
  • [6] JIANG H, LI C, SUN T, Et al., A green and high energy den-sity asymmetric supercapacitor based on ultrathin MnO<sub>2</sub> nanostructures and functional mesoporous carbon nano-tube electrodes, Nanoscale, 4, 3, pp. 807-812, (2012)
  • [7] JIANG H, LI C, SUN T, Et al., High-performance supercapacitor material based on Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> nanowire-MnO<sub>2</sub> nanoflakes core-shell nanostructures, Chemical Communications, 48, 20, pp. 2606-2608, (2012)
  • [8] XIAO J, YANG S., Sequential crystallization of sea urchin-like bimetallic (Ni, Co) carbonatehydroxide and its morphology conserved conversion to porous NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> spinel for pseudocapacitors, RSC Advances, 1, 4, pp. 588-595, (2011)
  • [9] LIU T, FINN L, YU M, Et al., Polyaniline and polypyrrole pseudocapacitor electrodes with excellent cycling stability, Nano Letters, 14, 5, pp. 2522-2527, (2014)
  • [10] LI Y, HAO X G, WANG Z D, Et al., Unipolar pulse electrochemical polymerization of polyaniline nanofiber films for supercapacitor applications, Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China), 61, pp. 120-125, (2010)